如何使用iOS 7的NSURLSession接受自签名SSL证书 [英] How do I accept a self-signed SSL certificate using iOS 7's NSURLSession

问题描述

我有以下代码（swift实现）：

I have the following code (swift implementation):

func connection(connection: NSURLConnection, canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace protectionSpace: NSURLProtectionSpace) -> Bool
{
    return protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust
}

func connection(connection: NSURLConnection, didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge challenge: NSURLAuthenticationChallenge)
{
    if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust
    {

        if challenge.protectionSpace.host == "myDomain"
        {
            let credentials = NSURLCredential(forTrust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust)
            challenge.sender.useCredential(credentials, forAuthenticationChallenge: challenge)
        }
    }

    challenge.sender.continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge(challenge)

}

它在iOS 8.x中完美运行，但是不工作iOS 7.x
在iOS 7.x中我有错误：

It works perfectly in iOS 8.x, but does not work iOS 7.x In iOS 7.x I have error:

NSURLConnection / CFURLConnection HTTP加载失败（kCFStreamError） DomainSSL，-9813）

任何想法？
谢谢!!!

Any idea? thank you!!!

推荐答案

两个连接：canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace：和连接：didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge：无论如何都在iOS 8中被弃用，所以你应该使用其他方法。

Both connection:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace: and connection:didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge: are deprecated in iOS 8 anyway so you should use other methods.

我在项目中使用的是委托方法NSURLSessionDelegate。遵守该协议然后添加此方法：

What I am using in my projects is a delegate method of NSURLSessionDelegate. Adhere to that protocol then add this method:

func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, didReceiveChallenge challenge: NSURLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: (NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition, NSURLCredential!) -> Void) {
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition.UseCredential, NSURLCredential(forTrust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust))
}

然后，当您使用初始化NSURLSession并将委托设置为self时。例如：

Then, when you use initialize NSURLSession with delegate set to self. For example:

var session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue:NSOperationQueue.mainQueue())

然后使用该会话实例调用dataTaskWithRequest方法：

Then use that session instance to call dataTaskWithRequest method on:

var task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request){
    (data: NSData!, response: NSURLResponse!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
    if error != nil {
        callback("", error.localizedDescription)
    } else {
        var result = NSString(data: data, encoding:
            NSASCIIStringEncoding)!
    }
}
task.resume()

完成工作示例可以在此处找到。

Complete working example can be found here.

出于安全原因，如果您使用自签名证书，我建议您还实施公钥固定（ https：// gist .github.com / edwardmp / df8517aa9f1752e73353 ）

For security reasons, if you use a self-signed certificate I recommend also implementing public key pinning (https://gist.github.com/edwardmp/df8517aa9f1752e73353)

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