如何使用XAMPP将自签名证书用于使用cURL的HTTPS请求？ [英] How to use a self signed certificate with XAMPP for HTTPS requests using cURL?

问题描述

我安装了XAMPP，我需要测试一些HTTPS请求。首先，我尝试配置XAMPP，以便我可以使用HTTPS请求。

I installed XAMPP and I need to test some HTTPS requests. First of all i tried to configure XAMPP so I can use the HTTPS requests.

这就是我所做的：

1）在php.ini文件中，我取消注释 openssl模块。

1) In the php.ini file , I uncommented the openssl module.

2）在httpd中.conf文件，我取消注释 LoadModule ssl_module modules / mod_ssl.so

2) In the httpd.conf file , I uncommented the LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

3）在httpd-ssl中。 conf文件，我重定向

3) In the httpd-ssl.conf file , I redirected

SSLCertificateFileconf / ssl.crt / ipm.crt和

SSLCertificateKeyFileconf / ssl.key / ipm.key 到我的.crt和.key文件。

SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/ipm.key" to my .crt and .key files.

4）我把我的ipm.crt和ipm.key文件放在apache文件夹 ssl.crt 和 XAMPP中的ssl.key 。

4) I put my ipm.crt and ipm.key files in the apache folders ssl.crt and ssl.key inside XAMPP.

5）我创建了自签名证书：

5) I created my self signed certificate by doing :

openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -out ipm.csr -keyout ipm.pem

openssl rsa -in ipm.pem -out ipm.key

openssl x509 -in ipm.csr -out ipm.crt -req -signkey ipm.key -days 365

现在我我正在使用脚本发送XML文件。我正在使用cURL，我的代码是：

Now I am using a script to send an XML file. I am using cURL and my code is :

<?php
  /*
   * XML Sender/Client.
   */
  // Get our XML. You can declare it here or even load a file.


  $xml = file_get_contents("data.xml");


  // We send XML via CURL using POST with a http header of text/xml.
  $ch = curl_init();

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO,  getcwd().'/cert/ipm.crt');
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, getcwd().'/cert/ipm.pem');
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD,'password');


  //I use this line only for debugging through fiddler. Must delete after done with debugging.
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, '127.0.0.1:8888');

  // set URL and other appropriate options
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://ipv4.fiddler/iPM/receiver.php");
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: text/xml'));
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'https://ipv4.fiddler/iPM/receiver.php');
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
  $ch_result = curl_exec($ch);
  echo "Result = ".$ch_result;

  echo 'Curl error: ' . curl_error($ch);

  curl_close($ch);
  // Print CURL result.
?>

但我收到此错误：卷曲错误：无法使用客户端证书（没有找到密钥或错误的密码短语？）

但是当我创建证书时，我确实把密码设为：密码

However when I created my certificate I did put as a password the phrase: password

关于此事的任何想法？

推荐答案

我相信你还需要指定 CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD ：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD, 'password');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD, 'password');

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