猪拉丁语翻译 [英] Pig Latin Translator

问题描述

所以，我有一个基本的Pig拉丁语翻译只能用于一个单词。

So, I have a basic Pig Latin translator that only works for one word.

def Translate(Phrase):
Subscript = 0

while Phrase[Subscript] != "a" or Phrase[Subscript] != "e" or Phrase[Subscript] != "i" or           
  Phrase[Subscript] != "o" or Phrase[Subscript] != "u":  

  Subscript += 1
if Phrase[Subscript] == "a" or Phrase[Subscript] == "e" or Phrase[Subscript] == "i" or   

Phrase[Subscript] == "o" or Phrase[Subscript] == "u":  
return Phrase[Subscript:] + Phrase[:Subscript] + "ay"

有人可以帮我编辑这个翻译是为了获取多个单词？谢谢。

Can someone please assist me in editing this translator in order to take more than one word? Thank you.

推荐答案

这是猪拉丁方言，考虑了单词的发音方式：

Here's pig latin dialect that takes into account how the words are pronounced:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re

sentences = ["Pig qoph an egg.",
             "Quiet European rhythms.",
             "My nth happy hour.",
             "Herb unit -- a dynasty heir."]
for sent in sentences:
    entsay = " ".join(["".join(map(to_piglatin, re.split("(\W+)", nonws)))
                       for nonws in sent.split()])
    print(u'"{}" → "{}"'.format(sent, entsay))

输出

Output

"Pig qoph an egg." → "igpay ophqay anway eggway."
"Quiet European rhythms." → "ietquay uropeaneay ythmsrhay."
"My nth happy hour." → "ymay nthway appyhay hourway."
"Herb unit -- a dynasty heir." → "herbway itunay -- away ynastyday heirway."

注意：

• - way后缀用于以元音开头的单词


• qu inquiet被视为一个单位


• 欧洲，单位以辅音开头


• y inrhythms，dynasty是元音


• nth ，小时， herb ，继承人以元音开头

• "-way" suffix is used for words that start with a vowel sound
• qu in "quiet" is treated as a unit
• European, unit start with a consonant
• y in "rhythms", "dynasty" is a vowel
• nth, hour, herb, heir start with a vowel

其中 to_piglatin （）是：

from nltk.corpus import cmudict # $ pip install nltk
# $ python -c "import nltk; nltk.download('cmudict')"

def to_piglatin(word, pronunciations=cmudict.dict()):
    word = word.lower() #NOTE: ignore Unicode casefold
    i = 0
    # find out whether the word start with a vowel sound using
    # the pronunciations dictionary
    for syllables in pronunciations.get(word, []):
        for i, syl in enumerate(syllables):
            isvowel = syl[-1].isdigit()
            if isvowel:
                break
        else: # no vowels
            assert 0
        if i == 0: # starts with a vowel
            return word + "way"
        elif "y" in word: # allow 'y' as a vowel for known words
            return to_piglatin_naive(word, vowels="aeiouy", start=i)
        break # use only the first pronunciation
    return to_piglatin_naive(word, start=i)

def to_piglatin_naive(word, vowels="aeiou", start=0):
    word = word.lower()
    i = 0
    for i, c in enumerate(word[start:], start=start):
        if c in vowels:
            break
    else: # no vowel in the word
        i += 1
    return word[i:] + word[:i] + "w"*(i == 0) + "ay"*word.isalnum()

要将文本拆分成句子，可以使用的单词 nltk tokenizers。可以修改代码以尊重字母的大小写（大写/小写），收缩。

To split the text into sentences, words you could use nltk tokenizers. It is possible to modify the code to respect letters' case (uppercase/lowercase), contractions.

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