Wix&刻录 - 如果尚未安装，请安装IIS [英] Wix & Burn - Install IIS if not yet installed

问题描述

我有一个使用IIS的项目，我想用Wix为它创建一个安装程序。我已成功为应用程序创建了.msi安装程序，我正在为它创建一个Bundle安装程序，它将安装必备软件并在此之后安装我的应用程序。

这是Bundle的代码：

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？> 
< Wix xmlns =http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi
 xmlns：util =http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension
 xmlns：bal =http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension> 
< Bundle Name =BootstrapperVersion =1.0.0.0Manufacturer =VilmosNagyUpgradeCode =844c755f-f02b-4dd3-8b9c-af2498f3128c> 
< BootstrapperApplicationRef Id =WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.RtfLicense/> 
< Chain> 
< PackageGroupRef Id =NetFx45Web/> 
< PackageGroupRef Id =SQLServerExpress/> 
<！ - < MsiPackage SourceFile =path\to\your.msi/> - > 
< / Chain> 
< / Bundle> 
< / Wix> 
  

我的问题是，如何安装（或启用？）IIS，如果没有安装？ / p>

谢谢！

解决方案

@Nagy Vilmos，你的解决方案不会在64位操作系统上工作。刻录是 32位程序。它将启动32位dism.exe，即使您希望它通过在64位操作系统上提供完整路径C：\ Windows \ System32 \ dism.exe来运行64位dism。这是由文件系统重定向器引起的。

dism的日志会告诉你它是32位还是64位。打开文件C：\ Windows\Logs \DISM\dism.log你会发现这样的信息：

Host机器信息：操作系统版本= 6.1.7600，运行架构= x86

或者，

主机信息：操作系统版本= 6.1.7600，运行架构= amd64

当您尝试运行32位dism和64位操作系统时，您将收到此错误

错误：11
您无法使用32位版本的DI
SM为正在运行的64位操作系统提供服务。
请使用与您的计算机体系结构相对应的DISM版本。
DISM日志文件可以在C：\ Windows \ Logs \DISM\dism.log找到

我的解决方案是创建另一个WiX安装程序项目InstallPrerequisites并使用QtExec64CmdLine运行64位dism。下面是一个示例：

 <！ -  1.您需要使用x64版本的quiet命令行
 2.还需要[System64Folder]。如果没有，QtExec64CmdLine将找到一个32位的dism.exe来运行。 
  - > 
< Property Id =QtExec64CmdLineValue ='[System64Folder] dism.exe/ Online /Apply-Unattend:[ProductTmpFolder]iis_unattend.xml'/> 
< CustomAction Id =SilentLaunchBinaryKey =WixCADllEntry =CAQuietExec64Execute =immediateReturn =check/> 
  

我使用答案文件包含所有功能，因此我们可以同时启用它们。然后链接安装程序

 < MsiPackage DisplayName =Install PrerequisitesSourceFile =$（var.InstallPrerequisites.TargetPath） /> 
  

更新：
使用C：\ windows \ SysNative\dism.exe，我现在可以避免为x64平台单独的项目。从日志中，您可以看到32位进程现在正在运行64位DISM。

  2015-10-26 16： 28：07，信息DISM DISM.EXE：< -----启动Dism.exe会话-----> 
 2015-10-26 16:28:07，Info DISM DISM.EXE：
 2015-10-26 16:28:07，Info DISM DISM.EXE：主机信息：操作系统版本= 6.1 .7601，运行架构= amd64，处理器数量= 4 
 2015-10-26 16:28:07，信息DISM DISM.EXE：执行命令行：C：\ windows \ SysNative \dism。 exe 
 2015-10-26 16:28:07，Info DISM DISM Provider Store：PID = 2000从本地提供商商店类型获取提供商的集合。 -  CDISMProviderStore :: GetProviderCollection 
 .... 
 2015-10-26 16:28:09，Info DISM DISM.EXE：图像会话已关闭。需要重启=否。 
 2015-10-26 16:28:09，Info DISM DISM.EXE：
 2015-10-26 16:28:09，Info DISM DISM.EXE：< ----- Ending Dism.exe会话-----> 
  

I've a project using IIS, and I want to create an installer for it with Wix. I've created the .msi installer for the app successfully, and I'm creating a Bundle installer for it, which will install the prerequisites and after that my application.

Here's the Bundle's code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
  xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"
  xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
  <Bundle Name="Bootstrapper" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="VilmosNagy" UpgradeCode="844c755f-f02b-4dd3-8b9c-af2498f3128c">
    <BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.RtfLicense" />
    <Chain>
      <PackageGroupRef Id="NetFx45Web"/>
      <PackageGroupRef Id="SQLServerExpress"/>
      <!-- <MsiPackage SourceFile="path\to\your.msi" /> -->
    </Chain>
  </Bundle>
</Wix>

My question is, how can I install (or enable?) the IIS, IF not installed?

Thanks!

解决方案

@Nagy Vilmos, your solution won't work on 64-bit OS. Burn is 32-bit program. It will launch the 32-bit "dism.exe", even if you want it to run the 64-bit dism by giving full path "C:\Windows\System32\dism.exe" on 64-bit OS. That is caused by "File System Redirector".

The dism's log will tell you it's 32-bit or 64-bit. Open file "C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log" you will find information like this:

Host machine information: OS Version=6.1.7600, Running architecture=x86

Or,

Host machine information: OS Version=6.1.7600, Running architecture=amd64

When you try to run the 32-bit dism on and 64-bit OS, you will get this error

Error: 11 You cannot service a running 64-bit operating system with a 32-bit version of DI SM. Please use the version of DISM that corresponds to your computer's architecture. The DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log

My solution is creating another WiX installer project "InstallPrerequisites" and run the 64-bit dism with "QtExec64CmdLine" . Here is an example:

<!--1.You need to use the x64 version of quiet command line     
    2.[System64Folder] is also needed. If not, QtExec64CmdLine will find a 32-bit dism.exe to run.
-->
<Property Id="QtExec64CmdLine" Value='"[System64Folder]dism.exe" /Online /Apply-Unattend:[ProductTmpFolder]iis_unattend.xml'/>
<CustomAction Id="SilentLaunch" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64" Execute="immediate" Return="check" />

I use answer file to include all the features, so we can enable them all at one time. And then chain the installer

<MsiPackage DisplayName="Install Prerequisites" SourceFile="$(var.InstallPrerequisites.TargetPath)" />

Update: By using "C:\windows\SysNative\dism.exe", I can now avoid a separate project for x64 platform. From the log, you can see the 32 bit process is now running 64-bit DISM.

2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: 
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=6.1.7601, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=4
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: Executing command line: C:\windows\SysNative\dism.exe
2015-10-26 16:28:07, Info  DISM  DISM Provider Store: PID=2000 Getting the collection of providers from a local provider store type. - CDISMProviderStore::GetProviderCollection
....
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: 
2015-10-26 16:28:09, Info  DISM  DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->

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