我们如何在共享主机上从TFS部署到IIS？ （去吧爸爸） [英] How can we deploy from TFS to IIS on shared hosting? (GoDaddy)
本文介绍了我们如何在共享主机上从TFS部署到IIS？ （去吧爸爸）的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
发现文档这里描述了如何部署到IIS，但WinRM组件需要本地管理员权限。显然，这与GoDaddy等服务提供商的共享托管无法实现。 （出于本次讨论的目的，我们将排除Azure目标。）
The documentation found here describes how to deploy to IIS, but the WinRM component requires local admin permissions. Obviously, this isn't going to be available on shared hosting with service providers such as GoDaddy. (We'll be excluding Azure targets for the purposes of this discussion.)
Visual Studio可以非常轻松地完成此操作，只需使用导入的 .publishsettings 文件。 TFS是否应该能够在不需要额外权限的情况下做同样的事情？
Visual Studio can do this very easily, simply by using an imported .publishsettings file. Doesn't it stand to reason that TFS should be able to do the same thing without needing the extra privileges?
...或者我们在尝试时运气不好使用TFS发布到非Azure共享主机配置？
...or are we simply out of luck when trying to use TFS to publish to non-Azure shared hosting configurations?
- 编辑 -
我一直在研究帕特里克建议的答案，经过无数次的配置组合，我仍然空洞。 MSBuild 确实看起来像这样，是的，但是我不能让它在我的TFS 2018上工作。
I've been working on Patrick's suggested answer all day, and after countless combinations of configurations I'm still coming up empty. MSBuild does look like the way to go for this, yes, but I can't get it working on my TFS 2018.
发布任务的输出如下。我们可以看到， MSBuild 拒绝将网站发布到我的本地测试IIS。
The output from the Release task is below. As we can see, MSBuild refuses to publish the site to my local testing IIS.
奇怪的是， MSBuild 在我从本地工作站的命令窗口运行以下日志中的命令时按预期发布（当然，在调整相关文件路径之后，删除 / dl：CentralLogger switch）。
The strange thing is that MSBuild publishes as expected when I run the command from the logs below from a command window on my local workstation (after adjusting for the relevant file paths, of course, and removing the /dl:CentralLogger switch).
我尝试过的一件事就是编辑/删除源文件/目标，试图强制同步。这也不起作用。
One of the things I tried was to edit/delete files on the source/target, to try to force a sync. That didn't work either.
有没有人看到为什么这不起作用的任何迹象？
Does anyone see any indication why this isn't working?
日志
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4708105Z ##[section]Starting: Build solution $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Website/drop/Website.vbproj
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4938123Z ==============================================================================
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4938123Z Task : Visual Studio Build
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4938123Z Description : Build with MSBuild and set the Visual Studio version property
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4938123Z Version : 1.120.0
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4938123Z Author : Microsoft Corporation
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4938123Z Help : [More Information](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=613727)
2018-02-27T04:48:38.4938123Z ==============================================================================
2018-02-27T04:48:41.0024890Z ##[command]"D:\Agent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\vswhere.exe" -version [15.0,16.0) -latest -format json
2018-02-27T04:48:41.7115427Z ##[command]"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\msbuild.exe" "D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\Website.vbproj" /nologo /nr:false /dl:CentralLogger,"D:\Agent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll";"RootDetailId=6e6502d0-9bea-46af-a5a7-9dac551b9e29|SolutionDir=D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop"*ForwardingLogger,"D:\Agent\_work\_tasks\VSBuild_71a9a2d3-a98a-4caa-96ab-affca411ecda\1.120.0\ps_modules\MSBuildHelpers\Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:AllowUntrustedCertificate=true /p:PublishProfile="D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\My Project\PublishProfiles\QA.pubxml" /p:Password=******** /p:platform="AnyCPU" /p:configuration="release" /p:VisualStudioVersion="15.0" /p:_MSDeployUserAgent="TFS_1c911c00-1ecd-4ca9-87b0-d8d34f8c59c4_release_2_24_24_1"
2018-02-27T04:48:42.3456044Z Build started 2/26/2018 7:48:42 PM.
2018-02-27T04:48:44.0457237Z Project "D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\Website.vbproj" on node 1 (default targets).
2018-02-27T04:48:44.0487239Z CoreResGen:
2018-02-27T04:48:44.0487239Z No resources are out of date with respect to their source files. Skipping resource generation.
2018-02-27T04:48:44.2587401Z CoreCompile:
2018-02-27T04:48:44.2597397Z C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\Roslyn\vbc.exe /noconfig /imports:Intexx,Intexx.Linq,Microsoft.VisualBasic,System,System.Collections,System.Collections.Generic,System.ComponentModel,System.Data,System.Data.Common,System.Data.Entity,System.Data.Entity.Migrations,System.Data.SqlClient,System.IO,System.Linq,System.Xml.Linq,System.Diagnostics,System.Collections.Specialized,System.Configuration,System.Text,System.Text.RegularExpressions,System.Web,System.Web.Caching,System.Web.SessionState,System.Web.Security,System.Web.Profile,System.Web.UI,System.Web.UI.WebControls,System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts,System.Web.UI.HtmlControls /optioncompare:Binary /optionexplicit+ /optionstrict:custom /nowarn:42016,41999,42017,42018,42019,42032,42036,42020,42021,42022 /optioninfer+ /nostdlib /rootnamespace:Website /sdkpath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7" /highentropyva+ /doc:obj\release\Website.xml /define:"CONFIG=\"release\",TRACE=-1,_MyType=\"Custom\",PLATFORM=\"AnyCPU\"" /reference:D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\bin\EntityFramework.dll,D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\bin\EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll,D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\bin\Intexx.Core.dll,D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\bin\itxcorlib.dll,"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Configuration.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Core.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Data.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Drawing.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.EnterpriseServices.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Web.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Web.DynamicData.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Web.Entity.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Web.Extensions.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Web.Services.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Xml.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7\System.Xml.Linq.dll" /debug+ /debug:pdbonly /optimize+ /out:obj\release\Website.dll /ruleset:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\\Rule Sets\MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset" /subsystemversion:6.00 /resource:obj\release\Website.Migrations._001.resources /resource:obj\release\Website.Resources.resources /target:library /utf8output App_Code\Enums.vb Bill.aspx.designer.vb Bill.aspx.vb Contact.aspx.designer.vb Contact.aspx.vb Default.aspx.designer.vb Default.aspx.vb Defects.aspx.designer.vb Defects.aspx.vb Donate.aspx.designer.vb Donate.aspx.vb Forum.aspx.designer.vb Forum.aspx.vb Jackson.aspx.designer.vb Jackson.aspx.vb Key.aspx.designer.vb Key.aspx.vb Laws.aspx.designer.vb Laws.aspx.vb Letters.aspx.designer.vb Letters.aspx.vb Losers.aspx.designer.vb Losers.aspx.vb Main.Master.designer.vb Main.Master.vb MenuItem.ascx.designer.vb MenuItem.ascx.vb Migrations\201802040108464_001.Designer.vb Migrations\201802040108464_001.vb Migrations\Configuration.vb Migrations\Defaults.vb Models\Db\Context.vb Models\Db\Loser.vb Models\Db\NewsItem.vb "My Project\AssemblyInfo.vb" "My Project\Application.Designer.vb" "My Project\MyExtensions\MyWebExtension.vb" "My Project\Resources.Designer.vb" "My Project\Settings.Designer.vb" News.aspx.designer.vb News.aspx.vb Oops.aspx.designer.vb Oops.aspx.vb Pocket.aspx.designer.vb Pocket.aspx.vb Seventeenth.aspx.designer.vb Seventeenth.aspx.vb States.aspx.designer.vb States.aspx.vb Store.aspx.designer.vb Store.aspx.vb "D:\Agent\_work\_temp\.NETFramework,Version=v4.7.AssemblyAttributes.vb"
2018-02-27T04:48:44.2917430Z Using shared compilation with compiler from directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\Roslyn
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5307644Z
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5357653Z _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal:
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5357653Z Touching "D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\obj\release\Website.vbproj.CopyComplete".
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5567658Z CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5577603Z Copying file from "obj\release\Website.dll" to "bin\Website.dll".
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5587611Z Website -> D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\bin\Website.dll
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5597611Z Copying file from "obj\release\Website.pdb" to "bin\Website.pdb".
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5607636Z Copying file from "obj\release\Website.xml" to "bin\Website.xml".
2018-02-27T04:48:44.5967639Z Done Building Project "D:\Agent\_work\r5\a\Website\drop\Website.vbproj" (default targets).
2018-02-27T04:48:44.6257666Z
2018-02-27T04:48:44.6257666Z Build succeeded.
2018-02-27T04:48:44.6257666Z 0 Warning(s)
2018-02-27T04:48:44.6257666Z 0 Error(s)
2018-02-27T04:48:44.6257666Z
2018-02-27T04:48:44.6257666Z Time Elapsed 00:00:02.29
2018-02-27T04:48:44.6868621Z ##[section]Finishing: Build solution $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Website/drop/Website.vbproj
QA.pubxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
This file is used by the publish/package process of your Web project. You can customize the behavior of this process
by editing this MSBuild file. In order to learn more about this please visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208121.
-->
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<WebPublishMethod>MSDeploy</WebPublishMethod>
<LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
<LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
<SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>http://www.website.local</SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish>
<LaunchSiteAfterPublish>False</LaunchSiteAfterPublish>
<ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
<MSDeployServiceURL>https://server3:8172/msdeploy.axd</MSDeployServiceURL>
<DeployIisAppPath>website</DeployIisAppPath>
<RemoteSitePhysicalPath />
<SkipExtraFilesOnServer>False</SkipExtraFilesOnServer>
<MSDeployPublishMethod>WMSVC</MSDeployPublishMethod>
<EnableMSDeployBackup>True</EnableMSDeployBackup>
<UserName>DOMAIN\User</UserName>
<_SavePWD>True</_SavePWD>
<PublishDatabaseSettings>
<Objects xmlns="">
<ObjectGroup Name="Website.Db.Context" Order="1" Enabled="False">
<Destination Path="" />
<Object Type="DbCodeFirst">
<Source Path="DBMigration" DbContext="Website.Db.Context, Website" MigrationConfiguration="Website.Migrations.Configuration, Website" />
</Object>
</ObjectGroup>
<ObjectGroup Name="Website.My.MySettings.DbConnectionString" Order="2" Enabled="False">
<Destination Path="" />
<Object Type="DbDacFx">
<PreSource Path="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Website;Integrated Security=False;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=username;Password=password" includeData="False" />
<Source Path="$(IntermediateOutputPath)AutoScripts\Website.My.MySettings.DbConnectionString_IncrementalSchemaOnly.dacpac" dacpacAction="Deploy" />
</Object>
<UpdateFrom Type="Web.Config">
<Source MatchValue="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Website;Integrated Security=False;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=username;Password=password" MatchAttributes="$(UpdateFromConnectionStringAttributes)" />
</UpdateFrom>
</ObjectGroup>
</Objects>
</PublishDatabaseSettings>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<MSDeployParameterValue Include="$(DeployParameterPrefix)Website.Db.Context-Web.config Connection String" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<_ConnectionStringsToInsert Include="Website.Db.Context" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
推荐答案
原来我没有充分VS工具集安装在服务器上。我只安装了最低限度，因为我不需要VSTest功能。
It turned out that I didn't have the full VS toolset installed on the server. I'd only installed the bare minimum, as I didn't need anything more than the VSTest capability.
所以我这次更新并安装了Web和桌面，部署顺利通过。
So I updated and installed Web and Desktop this time, and the deployment sailed right through.
向Microsoft支持服务提供帮助以解决此问题。
Credits to Microsoft Support Services for helping me with this.
这篇关于我们如何在共享主机上从TFS部署到IIS？ （去吧爸爸）的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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