JFrame的形状与在后台运行的图像/程序相同 [英] JFrame the same shape as an Image / Program running in background
问题描述
我的问题很简单，解决方案肯定不是。我正在寻找一种方法来塑造JFrame，就像它将要显示的图像一样。通过形状我的意思是具有alpha！= 0的像素的形状。我已经找到了使用GeneralPath对象的工作示例，但它为约500 * 400的图像创建了~110000个节点，因此启动JFrame耗时超过2分钟，这绝对不是理想的效果，启动应该在2秒以内。
My question is simple, the solution surely not. I am looking for a way to shape a JFrame the same as an Image it will be displaying. By shape I mean the shape of the pixels that have an alpha != 0. I've already found a working example using a GeneralPath object, but it created ~110000 "nodes" for an Image of about 500*400, so starting the JFrame took more than 2 minutes, which is definitely not the desired effect, the startup should be in under 2 seconds.
感谢您的时间。
推荐答案
我个人会抛弃窗户的形状而不是透明的窗户，这对你想做的事情来说更简单......
I personally would ditch the window shape in favor of a transparent window, it's just simpler for what you are trying to do...
使用关闭按钮（查看左下角）
And with the close button (look to the bottom left)
图像周围的红色边框是故意的，因为它显示了窗口边界。
The red border around the image is deliberate, as it shows the "window" bounds.
这依赖于Java 1.7或Java 1.6_10 +，有chec代码中的ks。
This relies on either Java 1.7 or Java 1.6_10+, there are checks in the code.
public class TransparentFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TransparentFrame();
}
public TransparentFrame() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setUndecorated(true);
frame.setContentPane(new ContentPane());
String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
System.out.println(version);
if (version.startsWith("1.7")) {
frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
} else if (version.startsWith("1.6")) {
if (supportsPerAlphaPixel()) {
setOpaque(frame, false);
} else {
System.out.println("Per Pixel Alphering is not support with Java " + version);
System.exit(1);
}
} else {
System.out.println("Per Pixel Alphering is not support with Java " + version);
System.exit(1);
}
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new ImagePane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static boolean supportsPerAlphaPixel() {
boolean support = false;
try {
Class<?> awtUtilsClass = Class.forName("com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities");
support = true;
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
return support;
}
public static void setOpaque(Window window, boolean opaque) {
try {
Class<?> awtUtilsClass = Class.forName("com.sun.awt.AWTUtilities");
if (awtUtilsClass != null) {
Method method = awtUtilsClass.getMethod("setWindowOpaque", Window.class, boolean.class);
method.invoke(null, window, opaque);
}
} catch (Exception exp) {
}
}
public class ContentPane extends JPanel {
public ContentPane() {
setOpaque(false);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);
}
}
public class ImagePane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage background;
private BufferedImage offImage;
private Ellipse2D offButton;
private boolean mouseIn;
public ImagePane() {
setOpaque(false);
try {
background = ImageIO.read(new File("tamagotchi400.png"));
offImage = ImageIO.read(new File("powerSmall.png"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
offButton = new Ellipse2D.Float(212, 330, 25, 25);
MouseAdapter handler = new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getClickCount() == 1 && e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
if (offButton.contains(e.getPoint())) {
Window window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(ImagePane.this);
if (window != null) {
window.dispose();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
Cursor cursor = Cursor.getDefaultCursor();
if (offButton.contains(e.getPoint())) {
cursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
}
setCursor(cursor);
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
mouseIn = true;
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
mouseIn = false;
repaint();
}
};
addMouseListener(handler);
addMouseMotionListener(handler);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return background == null ? new Dimension(400, 400) : new Dimension(background.getWidth(), background.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (background != null) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int x = (getWidth() - background.getWidth()) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - background.getHeight()) / 2;
g2d.drawImage(background, x, y, this);
if (mouseIn && offImage != null) {
g2d.drawImage(offImage, (int) offButton.getX(), (int) offButton.getY(), this);
}
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
}
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