ImageSource上的转换器 - 将图像转换为灰度 [英] Convertor on ImageSource - convert image to grayscale

问题描述

我在Image控件上有多个绑定。我绑定两个属性，一个是bool（IsLogged）类型，一个是typeof Uri（ProfilePhoto）。

I have multibinding on Image control. I bind two properties one is type of bool(IsLogged) and one is typeof Uri (ProfilePhoto).

XAML：

                                <Image.Source >
                                    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource avatarConverter}">
                                        <Binding Path="ProfilePhoto"></Binding>
                                        <Binding Path="StatusInfo.IsLogged"></Binding>
                                    </MultiBinding>
                                </Image.Source>
                            </Image>

我创建转换器，如果属性IsLogged为false，则将BitmapImage转换为灰度。

I create converter, which convert BitmapImage to gray scale if property IsLogged is false.

看起来像这样：

public class AvatarConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var image = values[0] as BitmapImage;

        string s = values[1].ToString();

        bool isLogged = System.Convert.ToBoolean(s);

        if (!isLogged)
        {
            try
            {
                if (image != null)
                {
                    var grayBitmapSource = new FormatConvertedBitmap();
                    grayBitmapSource.BeginInit();
                    grayBitmapSource.Source = image;
                    grayBitmapSource.DestinationFormat = PixelFormats.Gray32Float;
                    grayBitmapSource.EndInit();
                    return grayBitmapSource;
                }
                return null;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

如果只绑定图像源属性，它的效果很好键入BitmapImage，但我需要绑定属性类型的Uri。

It works good if only I bind on image source property type fo BitmapImage, but I need bind property type of Uri.

我担心转换器中的创建变量BitmapImage和源使用Uri。
将此变量作为图像源返回。我认为这不是理想的方式。也许我错了。

I have a fear of the creation variable BitmapImage in converter and as source use Uri. An return this variable as Source of image. I think this is not ideal way. Maybe I am wrong.

你有什么看法

一些优雅的解决方案？

推荐答案

虽然你可以使用转换器，但有一个更好的选择：使用着色器效果。你会在这个上找到GreyscaleEffect的实现。页面。

Although you can do it with a converter, there is a much better option: using a shader effect. You'll find an implementation of a GreyscaleEffect on this page.

<Style x:Key="grayedIfNotLogged" TargetType="Image">
    <Style.Triggers>
        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding StatusInfo.IsLogged}" Value="False">
            <Setter Property="Effect">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <fx:GrayscaleEffect />
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </DataTrigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

...

<Image Source="..." Style="{StaticResource grayedIfNotLogged}" />

这篇关于ImageSource上的转换器 - 将图像转换为灰度的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！