调整图像大小以适合框架 [英] Resizing image to fit frame

问题描述

我的应用程序的一部分是作为教程。为此，我得到了JPanels，它显示了一个以图像为内容的JLabel。虽然当图像大于适合屏幕的图像时，它会切割不适合的图像。我需要做的是调整图像大小，以便适应JLabel给出的空间。也尝试使用JScrollPanes但没有任何区别（虽然我更喜欢调整图像大小）。

A part of my application is working as a tutorial. For that purpose I got JPanels that display a JLabel that has an image as content. Although when the image is larger than what fits the screen it will just cut what doesn't fit. What I need to do is resize the image so that I will fit the space the JLabel is given. Also tried using JScrollPanes but didn't make any difference(although I prefer to resize image).

我尝试使用

Image scaledImg = myPicture.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);

但它没有任何区别。

这是当前代码：

private JLabel getTutorialLabel(int type) {
        String path = "/Images/Tutorial/test" + type + ".png";
        try {
            BufferedImage tutorialPic = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource(path));
//            int height = (int) (screenDim.height * 0.9);
//            int width = (int) (screenDim.width * 0.9);
//            Image scaledImg = myPicture.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            JLabel picLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(tutorialPic));
            return picLabel;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Tutorial.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        return null;
    }

如何正确显示图像？

How I get the image to display properly?

请注意，还有其他组件与JLabel一起显示（JMenuBar和屏幕底部的一些按钮）所以我需要成像填补空格JLabel。

Please note that there are other components displayed along with the JLabel(JMenuBar and some buttons on bottom of screen) so I need to image to fill the space JLabel is given.

推荐答案

编辑：更新方法

您可以尝试此方法在 Java Helper Library 中。

或者，这是方法本身：

/**
* This method resizes the given image using Image.SCALE_SMOOTH.
*
* @param image the image to be resized
* @param width the desired width of the new image. Negative values force the only constraint to be height.
* @param height the desired height of the new image. Negative values force the only constraint to be width.
* @param max if true, sets the width and height as maximum heights and widths, if false, they are minimums.
* @return the resized image.
*/
public static Image resizeImage(Image image, int width, int height, boolean max) {
  if (width < 0 && height > 0) {
    return resizeImageBy(image, height, false);
  } else if (width > 0 && height < 0) {
    return resizeImageBy(image, width, true);
  } else if (width < 0 && height < 0) {
    PrinterHelper.printErr("Setting the image size to (width, height) of: ("
            + width + ", " + height + ") effectively means \"do nothing\"... Returning original image");
    return image;
    //alternatively you can use System.err.println("");
    //or you could just ignore this case
  }
  int currentHeight = image.getHeight(null);
  int currentWidth = image.getWidth(null);
  int expectedWidth = (height * currentWidth) / currentHeight;
  //Size will be set to the height
  //unless the expectedWidth is greater than the width and the constraint is maximum
  //or the expectedWidth is less than the width and the constraint is minimum
  int size = height;
  if (max && expectedWidth > width) {
    size = width;
  } else if (!max && expectedWidth < width) {
    size = width;
  }
  return resizeImageBy(image, size, (size == width));
}

/**
* Resizes the given image using Image.SCALE_SMOOTH.
*
* @param image the image to be resized
* @param size the size to resize the width/height by (see setWidth)
* @param setWidth whether the size applies to the height or to the width
* @return the resized image
*/
public static Image resizeImageBy(Image image, int size, boolean setWidth) {
  if (setWidth) {
    return image.getScaledInstance(size, -1, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
  } else {
    return image.getScaledInstance(-1, size, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
  }
}

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