将Netlogo源文件包含在另一个中 [英] Including a Netlogo source file into another

问题描述

如何将一个Netlogo文件中的过程包含在另一个文件中？基本上，我想将遗传算法的代码与我的（相当复杂的）适应度函数分开，但是，显然，我希望健身记者（将驻留在fitness.nlogo中）可用于遗传算法代码，可能是genetic.nlogo。

How can I include the procedures from one Netlogo file into another? Basically, I want to separate the code of a genetic algorithm from my (quite complicated) fitness function, but, obviously, I want the fitness reporter, which will reside in "fitness.nlogo", to be available in the genetic algorithm code, probably "genetic.nlogo".

如果可以，如何导入程序，执行代码？它是否像Python一样，导入模块几乎执行模块中的所有内容，或者像C / C ++那样，文件是盲目加入的？

If it can be done, how are the procedures imported, and the code executed? Is it like Python, where importing a module pretty much executes everything in the module, or like C/C++, where the file is blindly "joined"?

这可能是一个愚蠢的问题，但我在谷歌上找不到任何东西。 Netlogo文档中提到了一些关于 __包含的内容，这是一个可以解决问题的实验性关键字，但是那里没有太多解释。没有例子。

This may be a stupid question, but I couldn't find anything on Google. The Netlogo documentation says something about __includes, an experimental keyword that may do the trick, but there's not much explained there. No example either.

任何提示？我应该使用 __ includes 吗？它是如何工作的？

Any hints? Should I go with __includes? How does it work?

推荐答案

要包含您使用的文件

__includes["libfile.nls"]

添加此项后然后按检查按钮，程序下拉菜单旁边会出现一个新按钮。在那里，您可以创建和管理多个源文件。

After adding this and pressing the "Check" button, a new button will appear next to the Procedures drop-down menu. There you can create and manage multiple source files.

libfile.nls 只是一个包含NetLogo代码的文本文件。它是不一个netlogo模型，它总是以.nlogo结尾，因为NetLogo模型除了NetLogo代码之外还包含很多其他信息。

The libfile.nls is just a text file that contains NetLogo code. It is not a netlogo model, which always end in .nlogo, as a NetLogo model contains a lot of other information besides the NetLogo code.

包含文件相当于在该点插入所有内容。为了使其以可重用的库文件的方式工作，应该创建使用代理集和参数作为输入变量的过程，使其独立于全局定义或接口设置。

Including a file is the equivalent of just inserting all its contents at that point. In order to make it work in a way like reusable library files, one should create procedures which use agentsets and parameters as input variables to be independent of global definitions or interface settings.

该功能记录在NetLogo用户手册中，网址为 http://ccl.northwestern。 edu / netlogo / docs / programming.html #include 。

The feature is documented in the NetLogo User Manual at http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/docs/programming.html#includes.

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