rsync排除目录但包含子目录 [英] rsync exclude a directory but include a subdirectory
问题描述
我正在尝试使用rsync将项目复制到我的服务器。
我在子目录中有项目特定的安装脚本
I am trying to copy a project to my server with rsync. I have project specific install scripts in a subdirectory
项目/规格/安装/项目1
我要做的是排除 project / specs 目录中的所有内容，但是项目特定的安装目录： project / specs / install / project1 。
What I am trying to do is exclude everything in the project/specs directory but the project specific install directory: project/specs/install/project1.
rsync -avz --delete --include=specs/install/project1 \
--exclude=specs/* /srv/http/projects/project/ \
user@server.com:~/projects/project
但是像这样，specs目录的内容被排除，但是不包含install / project1目录。
But like this the content of the specs directory gets excluded but the install/project1 directory does not get included.
我已尝试过一切，但我似乎没有让这个工作
I have tried everything but i just don't seem to get this to work
推荐答案
有时它只是一个细节。
只需更改包含模式，在包含模式的末尾添加一个尾随/它就可以了：
Just change your include pattern adding a trailing / at the end of include pattern and it'll work:
rsync -avz --delete --include=specs/install/project1/ \
--exclude=specs/* /srv/http/projects/project/ \
user@server.com:~/projects/project
或者，替代方案，准备一个这样的过滤器文件：
Or, in alternative, prepare a filter file like this:
$ cat << EOF >pattern.txt
> + specs/install/project1/
> - specs/*
> EOF
然后使用--filter选项：
Then use the --filter option:
rsync -avz --delete --filter=". pattern.txt" \
/srv/http/projects/project/ \
user@server.com:~/projects/project
如需了解更多信息，请访问过滤器规则部分。 rsync（1）手册页。
For further info go to the FILTER RULES section in the rsync(1) manual page.
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