如何在图像中找到列和行的第一个和最后一个非零值？ [英] How to find the first and last non-zero values for column and row in an image?

问题描述

我遇到了麻烦，因为我有这张图片，我想做的就是使用不是黑色的像素。但是我必须找到第一个和最后一个非零值来定义边界，我会工作，问题是我可以找到第一个非零值（rowandcolumn），但是在最后一个列中出现的值是1799，而我的图像是499x631x3 uint8，它应该是533.有什么问题？

I'm having trouble, because I have this image, what I want to do is just work with the pixels that aren't black. But I have to find the first and last nonzero values to define the boundaries were I will work, the problem is that I can find the first nonzero values(rowandcolumn), but in the last for the column appears the value 1799,and my image is 499x631x3 uint8 , and it should be 533. What is the problem??

我的代码如下：

%Find where the image begins and starts
[r_min, c_min]=find(movingRegistered(:),1,'first');
[r_max, c_max]=find(movingRegistered(:,:),1,'last');

图片链接 https://www.dropbox.com/s/6fkwi3xbicwzonz/registered%20image.png?dl=0

推荐答案

要查找与每列第一个非零元素对应的行索引：

To find the row index corresponding to the first nonzero element of each column:

A2 = logical(any(A,3)); %// reduce to 2D array, which equals 0 if all three color
                        %// components are 0, and 1 otherwise
[~, row_first] = max(A2,[],1); %// the second output of `max` gives the row index of
                               %// the first maximum within each column

查找 last ：

[~, row_last] = max(flipud(A2),[],1); %// matrix upside down to find last, not first
row_last = size(A,1)-row_last+1; %// correct because matrix was upside down

查找线性索引中的第一个和最后一个感觉：如上所述计算 A2 并将您的代码应用于：

To find the first and last in linear indexing sense: compute A2 as above and apply your code to that:

[r_min, c_min]=find(A2,1,'first');
[r_max, c_max]=find(A2,1,'last');

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