如何做到循环滚动的ViewPager？ [英] How to do circular scrolling on ViewPager?
问题描述
我想设置我的ViewPager做循环滚动。我想的第一页，能够滚动到第2页和最后一页。我想我的最后一个页面滚动到[最后一页-1]的第一页。我已经做出了尝试，虽然我不知道什么时候打电话给我创造的方法。似乎没有要在ViewPager处理这类事情的方法，所以我创建了下面。
I would like to set my ViewPager to do circular scrolling. I want the first page to be able to scroll to page 2 AND the last page. And I would like my last page to scroll to [last page -1] AND the first page. I have made an attempt, although I am not sure when to call the method I have created. There does not seem to be a method in ViewPager that handles this sort of thing, so I created the below.
public ViewPagerAdapter(final ViewPager pager, int... pageIDs) {
super();
int actualNoOfIDs = pageIDs.length;
count = actualNoOfIDs + 2;
Log.d(TAG, "actualNoOfIDs: " + actualNoOfIDs +
"count: " + count);
pageIDsArray = new int[count];
for (int i = 0; i < actualNoOfIDs; i++) {
pageIDsArray[ i + 1] = pageIDs[i];
}
pageIDsArray[0] = pageIDs[actualNoOfIDs - 1];
pageIDsArray[count - 1] = pageIDs[0];
Log.d(TAG, "actualNoOfIDs#2: " + actualNoOfIDs +
"count#2: " + count);
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
int pageCount = getCount();
if (position == 0) {
pager.setCurrentItem(pageCount - 2, false);
} else if (position == pageCount - 1) {
pager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "onPageScrollStateChanged()");
// if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
// int pageCount = getCount();
// int currentItem = pager.getCurrentItem();
// if (currentItem == 0) {
// pager.setCurrentItem(pageCount - 2, false);
// } else if (currentItem == pageCount - 1) {
// pager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
// }
// }
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
int positionOffsetPixels) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "onPageScrolled()");
}
});
}
我的整个code是有点长，但如果它帮助我可以将它张贴。
My entire code is sort of lengthy, but if it helps I can post it.
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
public static String TAG = ViewPagerAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private int count;
private int[] pageIDsArray;
private TextToSpeech btnTTS;
private TtsButton tTSBtn;
String inputTxt;
Context context;
View itemView;
TextView tvNumber; // container for atomic number
TextView tvSymbol; // container for symbol
TextView tvWeight; // container for weight
TextView tvName; // container for name
TextView tvGroup; // container for group
TextView tvPeriod; // container for period
TextView tvBlock; // container for block
TextView tvFamily; // container for family
TextView tvColor; // container for color
TextView tvPhase; // container for phase
TextView tvMelt; // container for melting point
TextView tvBoil; // container for boiling point
TextView tvNeutrons; // container for neutrons
TextView tvProtons; // container for protons
TextView tvElectrons; // container for electrons
TextView tvUrl; // container for electrons
public ViewPagerAdapter(Context context, List<Integer> arrayAtomicNum,
List<String> arrayName, List<String> arraySymbol, List<String> arrayFamily,
List<String> arrayPhase, List<String> arrayColor, List<Integer> arrayGroup,
List<Integer> arrayPeriod, List<String> arrayBlock, List<Integer> arrayProtons,
List<Integer> arrayNeutrons, List<Integer> arrayElectrons, List<Double> arrayWeight,
List<Double> arrayMelt, List<Double> arrayBoil, List<String> arrayUrl) {
this.context = context;
ElementStructure.arrayAtomicNum = arrayAtomicNum;
ElementStructure.arrayName = arrayName;
ElementStructure.arraySymbol = arraySymbol;
ElementStructure.arrayFamily = arrayFamily;
ElementStructure.arrayPhase = arrayPhase;
ElementStructure.arrayColor = arrayColor;
ElementStructure.arrayGroup = arrayGroup;
ElementStructure.arrayPeriod = arrayPeriod;
ElementStructure.arrayBlock = arrayBlock;
ElementStructure.arrayProtons = arrayProtons;
ElementStructure.arrayNeutrons = arrayNeutrons;
ElementStructure.arrayElectrons = arrayElectrons;
ElementStructure.arrayWeight = arrayWeight;
ElementStructure.arrayMelt = arrayMelt;
ElementStructure.arrayBoil = arrayBoil;
ElementStructure.arrayUrl = arrayUrl;
}
public ViewPagerAdapter(final ViewPager pager, int... pageIDs) {
super();
int actualNoOfIDs = pageIDs.length;
count = actualNoOfIDs + 2;
Log.d(TAG, "actualNoOfIDs: " + actualNoOfIDs +
"count: " + count);
pageIDsArray = new int[count];
for (int i = 0; i < actualNoOfIDs; i++) {
pageIDsArray[ i + 1] = pageIDs[i];
}
pageIDsArray[0] = pageIDs[actualNoOfIDs - 1];
pageIDsArray[count - 1] = pageIDs[0];
Log.d(TAG, "actualNoOfIDs#2: " + actualNoOfIDs +
"count#2: " + count);
pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
int pageCount = getCount();
if (position == 0) {
pager.setCurrentItem(pageCount - 2, false);
} else if (position == pageCount - 1) {
pager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "onPageScrollStateChanged()");
// if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
// int pageCount = getCount();
// int currentItem = pager.getCurrentItem();
// if (currentItem == 0) {
// pager.setCurrentItem(pageCount - 2, false);
// } else if (currentItem == pageCount - 1) {
// pager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
// }
// }
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
int positionOffsetPixels) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "onPageScrolled()");
}
});
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return ElementStructure.arrayAtomicNum.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return view == ((RelativeLayout) object);
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
int layoutColorId = ElementStructure.arrayLayoutColor.get(position);
if (layoutColorId == 1) {
itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frame_learn_a, container,
false);
} else if (layoutColorId == 2) {
itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frame_learn_b, container,
false);
} else if (layoutColorId == 3) {
itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frame_learn_c, container,
false);
} else if (layoutColorId == 4) {
itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frame_learn_d, container,
false);
}
Button btnSpeak = (Button)itemView.findViewById(R.id.btnaudio);
btnSpeak.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
inputTxt = ElementStructure.arrayName.get(position);
tTSBtn = new TtsButton(this, inputTxt);
}
});
// atomic number textView
tvNumber = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metanumber);
// symbol textView
tvSymbol = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metasymbol);
// weight textView
tvWeight = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaweight);
// name textView
tvName = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaname);
// group textView
tvGroup = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metagroup);
// period textView
tvPeriod = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaperiod);
// block textView
tvBlock = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metablock);
// family textView
tvFamily = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metafamily);
// color textView
tvColor = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metacolor);
// phase textView
tvPhase = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaphase);
// melting point textView
tvMelt = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metamelt);
// boiling point textView
tvBoil = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaboil);
// neutrons textView
tvNeutrons = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaneutrons);
// protons textView
tvProtons = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaprotons);
// electrons textView
tvElectrons = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaelectrons);
// url textView
tvUrl = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.metaurl);
// capture position and set to the TextViews
tvNumber.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayAtomicNum.get(position)));
tvSymbol.setText(ElementStructure.arraySymbol.get(position));
tvWeight.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayWeight.get(position)));
tvName.setText(ElementStructure.arrayName.get(position));
tvPeriod.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayPeriod.get(position)));
tvBlock.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayBlock.get(position)));
tvFamily.setText(ElementStructure.arrayFamily.get(position));
tvColor.setText(ElementStructure.arrayColor.get(position));
tvPhase.setText(ElementStructure.arrayPhase.get(position));
tvNeutrons.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayNeutrons.get(position)));
tvProtons.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayProtons.get(position)));
tvElectrons.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayElectrons.get(position)));
tvUrl.setText(ElementStructure.arrayUrl.get(position));
// capture position, adjust for 0 value cases
if (ElementStructure.arrayGroup.get(position) == 0) {
tvGroup.setText("n/a");
} else {
tvGroup.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayGroup.get(position)));
}
if (ElementStructure.arrayMelt.get(position) == 0) {
tvMelt.setText("n/a");
} else {
tvMelt.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayMelt.get(position)));
}
if (ElementStructure.arrayBoil.get(position) == 0) {
tvBoil.setText("n/a");
} else {
tvBoil.setText(String.valueOf(ElementStructure.arrayBoil.get(position)));
}
// add fragments to container (ViewPager)
((ViewPager) container).addView(itemView);
return itemView;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
Log.d(TAG, "destroyItem()");
// remove fragments from container (ViewPager)
((ViewPager) container).removeView((RelativeLayout) object);
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View container) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "finishUpdate()");
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "restoreState()");
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "saveState()");
return null;
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View container) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, "startUpdate()");
}
public class TtsButton extends Activity implements OnInitListener {
public TtsButton(OnClickListener onClickListener, String inputTxt) {
super();
tTSCheck(inputTxt);
}
private void tTSCheck (String inputTxt) {
int resultCodeCheck = TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS;
if (resultCodeCheck == 1) {
btnTTS = new TextToSpeech(context, this);
} else {
Intent installTTSFiles = new Intent(); //missing data, install it
installTTSFiles.setAction(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA);
startActivity(installTTSFiles);
}
}
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS)
{
Log.i(TAG, "TTS INIT: SUCCESS");
btnTTS.setLanguage(Locale.US);
btnTTS.speak(inputTxt, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
else if(status == TextToSpeech.ERROR)
{
Log.e(TAG, "TTS INIT: ERROR");
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
if (btnTTS != null) {
btnTTS.stop();
btnTTS.shutdown();
}
super.onPause();
}
} //end embedded class
} //end ViewPagerAdapter
在此先感谢。我在想试图用运动的姿态，但是，我真的不明白，为什么我的方法就不会这么长时间，我可以在正确的位置调用它的工作。我最初的想法是把它的对象instantiateItem（ViewGroup中的容器，最终诠释位置）每一次位置的变化，如果条件是正确的。但我不知道这是最好的。
Thanks in advance. I was thinking about trying to use motion gesture, however, I really do not understand why my method won't work so long that I can call it in the correct spot. My initial thought was to call it in "Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position)" every time the position changes, and if the conditions were correct. But I'm not sure if that is best.
推荐答案
好吧，我有一个答案。它实际上是比我想象的更容易，但它确实需要一些挂羊头卖狗肉。首先，请允许我首先设置了起来。比方说，例如，你有三页（ABC），你在你的ViewPager翻阅。而你要这样，如果你继续滚动，在C（第3页），它进入一个来设置它（第1），如果你在一个向后滚动（第1），它进入到C（第3页）。
Ok, I have an answer. It was actually easier than I expected, but it does take some trickery. First, let me begin with the set up. Lets say, for example, you have three pages (A-B-C) that you are scrolling through in your ViewPager. And you want to set it up so that if you continue scrolling on C (pg. 3), it goes to A (pg. 1) and if you scrolled backwards on A (pg. 1) it goes to C (pg. 3).
我并不是说我的方案是最好的，但它的作品，我看不出有什么问题。首先，你要创建两个假的网页。假网页重新present您ViewPager的第一页和最后一页。接下来的事情，你会需要的是建立一个onPageChangeListener（），并使用onPageSelected（）的方法。为什么你需要的假网页的原因是onPageSelected（）只登记你已经移动后（刷卡）。换句话说，如果没有这种方法，最终用户必须滚动到2页并回到页面1到接收命中页面1，这也意味着，页面1将取决于你的code逻辑被跳过上。
I am not saying my solution is the best, but it works and I do not see any issues. First, you have to create two "fake" pages. The fake pages represent the first and last pages of your ViewPager. The next thing you will need is to set up an onPageChangeListener(), and use the method onPageSelected(). The reason why you need the fake pages is because onPageSelected() only registers after you have moved (swiped). In other words, without this method the end user would have to scroll to page 2 and back to page 1 to receive a hit on page 1, which also means that page 1 would be skipped depending on your code logic.
的设置真的是一个完整的答案。一旦你有你的假网页，它是利用必要的方法内setCurrentItem（）只是早晚的问题。
The setup is really the entire answer. Once you have your fake pages, it is just a matter of using setCurrentItem() inside the necessary method.
下面是我的code相。请务必把这个你的公共对象instantiateItem（最终的ViewGroup容器，最终诠释位置）方法中，你回到你认为你的容器内之前。
Here is how my code looks. Be sure to place this inside your public Object instantiateItem(final ViewGroup container, final int position) method, just before you return your view inside of your container.
((ViewPager) container).setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
Log.d(TAG, "onPageSelected() :: " + "position: " + position);
// skip fake page (first), go to last page
if (position == 0) {
((ViewPager) container).setCurrentItem(118, false);
}
// skip fake page (last), go to first page
if (position == 119) {
((ViewPager) container).setCurrentItem(1, false); //notice how this jumps to position 1, and not position 0. Position 0 is the fake page!
}
}
这就是它，它的伎俩！唯一的其他东西做的就是启动ViewPager上的位置1（这是第二页：假页面=第1，我真正的开始页=第2）。现在，我每次滚动到假页面，我向后重定向到最后真正的页面。每一次我向前滚动到最后一个假网页，我重定向将其转发给真正的起始页面（第2）。
That's it, it does the trick! The only other thing to do is start your ViewPager on position 1 (which is the second page: fake page = pg 1, my real starting page = pg 2). Now, every time I scroll to the fake page, I redirect it backwards to the last real page. And every time I scroll forward to the last fake page, I redirect it forwards to the real starting page (pg 2).
另外，不要试图把任何code在onPageScrollStateChanged。这种方法是奇怪，似乎状态值是不可控的。它不断地从一个状态跳到另一个。即使没有滚动。这仅仅是一个提示，我接了。
Also, do not try to put any code in onPageScrollStateChanged. That method is bizarre, it seems that the state value is uncontrollable. It constantly jumps from one state to another. Even without scrolling. That is just a tip I picked up.
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