可空类型“int?”的默认值是什么? (包括问号)? [英] What is the default value of the nullable type "int?" (including question mark)?

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问题描述

在C#中,类型 int的类实例变量的默认值是什么?

For例如,在以下代码中, MyNullableInt 的值是否从未明确分配?

For example, in the following code, what value will MyNullableInt have if it is never explicitly assigned?

class MyClass
{
    public int? MyNullableInt;
}

(答案似乎肯定是 null 0 ,但这是哪一个?)

(It seems likely that the answer is almost certainly either null or 0, but which of those is it?)

推荐答案

int?的默认值 - 以及使用type?的任何可空类型声明 - 是 null

The default value for int? -- and for any nullable type that uses the "type?" declaration -- is null.

为什么会出现这种情况:

Why this is the case:


  • int? Nullable< T> (其中T是 int ),一个结构。 (参考

  • Nullable< T> 类型有一个 bool HasValue 成员,其中当 false 时,使 Nullable< T> 实例表现得像一个 null 价值。特别是,重写 Nullable< T> .Equals方法以返回 true Nullable< T> HasValue == false 进行比较时实际 null value。

  • 来自 C#语言规范11.3.4 ,结构实例的初始默认值是所有结构的值类型字段设置为其默认值,以及所有结构的引用类型字段设置为 null

  • C#中 bool 变量的默认值为 false (< a href =https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c8f5xwh7.aspx>参考)。因此,默认 Nullable< T> 实例的 HasValue 属性为 false ;这反过来使 Nullable< T> 实例本身就像 null

  • int? is syntactic sugar for the type Nullable<T> (where T is int), a struct. (reference)
  • The Nullable<T> type has a bool HasValue member, which when false, makes the Nullable<T> instance "act like" a null value. In particular, the Nullable<T>.Equals method is overridden to return true when a Nullable<T> with HasValue == false is compared with an actual null value.
  • From the C# Language Specification 11.3.4, a struct instance's initial default value is all of that struct's value type fields set to their default value, and all of that struct's reference type fields set to null.
  • The default value of a bool variable in C# is false (reference). Therefore, the HasValue property of a default Nullable<T> instance is false; which in turn makes that Nullable<T> instance itself act like null.

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