如何将包标记为资源文件夹？ [英] How to mark package as a resource folder?

问题描述

我有一个Intellij 12的目录结构：

I have a dir structure for Intellij 12:

   ...
   ...test
       - java
         - com.mycompany.myproject
           - package1 (contains code, etc,.)
           - resourcePackage (want to contain .json files but can't mark as a resource)
             - myOtherJunk.json
           - o o o
       - resources
         - aResource.json

如果我右键单击我的包名（com.mycompany.myproject），我只能添加包而不是目录（如现有资源文件夹的目录）。

The thing is if I right click on my package name (com.mycompany.myproject) I can only add packages and not directories (like that of an existing resource folder).

但是，我不想将我现在要读取的.json文件的现有资源文件夹用于我的测试类。

However, I don't want to use that existing resource folder for the .json files that I'm going to read into per my test class.

所以，我需要一些东西来支持：

So, I need something to support:

// this already works for the resources directory per the .json file but doesn't for the 
// myOtherJunk.json per the resourcePackage.
InputStream is = MyClassTest.class.getResourceAsStream("aResource.json");

推荐答案

这可以通过多种方式解决。一个好的方法的例子是以下文件夹结构：

This can be solved in several ways. An example of a good approach would be the following folder structure:

src
  main
     java
     resources
  test
     java
     resources

当这是完成后，将所有java类放在 src / main / java / com.mycompany 包和 / src / main / resources / com下的所有资源下/ mycompany 文件夹。

When this is done, you put all you java classes under src/main/java/com.mycompany package and any resources under /src/main/resources/com/mycompany folder.

要将它们链接在一起，请转到项目属性，然后找到路径选项卡。将 src / main / java 和 src / main / resources 标记为源文件夹。 （参见随附的屏幕截图）

To link them together, go to the project properties, and find the Path tab. Mark the src/main/java and src/main/resources as source folders. (see the screen-shot attached)

如果将它们链接在一起，您将能够使用getResourceAsStream（）方法。
如果您想知道为什么要使用以下文件夹结构 - 这是标准的 maven 保持干净整洁的方式。

If you link them together, you'll be able to use getResourceAsStream() method. If you wonder why you should use the following folder structure - this is standard maven way of keeping things clean and tidy.

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