自定义MKAnnotationView标注 [英] Customize the MKAnnotationView callout

问题描述

我想创建一个自定义的MKAnnotationView标注，如图所示。我已经测试了几种解决方案，但它们只允许自定义左/右图像和标题/副标题。任何人都可以给我一些源代码或教程链接吗？

目前我很无能为力。请帮助。

解决方案

我知道你想要一个带有自定义标注的针脚。

我们无法创建自定义标注，但我们可以使用完全自定义的视图创建注释。因此，诀窍是在选择第一个注释时添加第二个注释，并使第二个注释视图看起来像一个标注气泡。

这是用户发布的解决方案< a href =https://stackoverflow.com/users/607876/djibouti33> djibouti33 和上有另一个使用上述UML的项目。

I want to create a custom MKAnnotationView callout as shown in this image. I have tested several solutions but they only allow customization of the left/right images and title/subtitle. Can anybody please give me some source code or tutorial link for it?

Currently I am clueless. Please help.

解决方案

I understand you want a pin with a custom callout.

We can't create a custom callout, but we can create an annotation with a completely customized view. So the trick is to add a second annotation when the first is selected, and make the 2nd annotation view look like a callout bubble.

This is the solution posted by users djibouti33 and jacob-jennings in the answer: MKAnnotationView - Lock custom annotation view to pin on location updates, which in turn is based in a blog post from Asynchrony Solutions. For explanation purposes, here is some UML from a forked project:

This is a big hack, but also the cleanest way I've seen to implement custom annotations.

Start with a NSObject "Content" class which has a coordinate, the class of the callout view to use (in the UML is AnnotationView, but you can create more and set them here), and a dictionary of random values with the title, photo url, etc. Use this class to initialize a MKAnnotation "Annotation" object.

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface Content : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
// ...

@interface Annotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation, AnnotationProtocol>
-(id) initWithContent:(Content*)content;
// ...

The Annotation implements AnnotationProtocol to announce it wants to handle the creation of its own MKAnnotationView. That is, your MKMapViewDelegate should have code like this:

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)aMapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation 
{
    // if this is a custom annotation, delegate the implementation of the view
    if ([annotation conformsToProtocol:@protocol(AnnotationProtocol)]) {
        return [((NSObject<AnnotationProtocol>*)annotation) annotationViewInMap:mapView];
    } else {
        // else, return a standard annotation view
        // ...
    }
} 

The view returned will be of type AnnotationView, which implements AnnotationViewProtocol to announce that it wants to handle selection/deselection. Therefore, in your map view controller, the methods mapView:didSelectAnnotationView: and mapView:didDeselectAnnotationView: should delegate in a similar way to what we saw before.

When the annotation is selected, a second annotation (CalloutAnnotation) is added, which follows the same behaviour, but this time the view returned (CalloutView) is initialized from a XIB, and contains Core Graphics code (in BaseCalloutView) to animate and replicate a callout.

The initializer of the CalloutView class:

- (id)initWithAnnotation:(CalloutAnnotation*)annotation
{
    NSString *identifier = NSStringFromClass([self class]);
    self = [super initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:identifier];
    if (self!=nil){
        [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:identifier owner:self options:nil];
        // prevent the tap and double tap from reaching views underneath
        UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = ...
    }
    return self;
}

To be able to push another view controller from the callout view I used notifications.

The SO answer I linked at the top contains two complete projects implementing this code (class names may differ). I have another project using the UML above at https://github.com/j4n0/callout.

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