如何在iOS7中使用具有动态文本大小的自定义字体 [英] How to use a custom font with dynamic text sizes in iOS7
问题描述
在iOS7中，有一些新的API用于获取自动调整为用户在其首选项中设置的文本大小的字体。
In iOS7 there are new API's for getting a font that is automatically adjusted to the text size the user has set in their preferences.
它看起来像这样使用它：
It looks something like this to use it:
UIFont *myFont = [UIFont fontWithDescriptor:[UIFontDescriptor preferredFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline] size:0];
现在，无论你分配给它的文字都会随着用户更改系统而上下移动字体大小文字大小设定。 （请记住收听名称：UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification 通知并更新您的视图以考虑大小的变化。）
Now whatever text you assign this to will move up and down in font size as the user changes their system text size setting. (Remember to listen to the name:UIContentSizeCategoryDidChangeNotification notification and update your view to account for the change in size).
推荐答案
在该API的幕后， apple有一些查找表，它返回一个特定的字体系列，大小，有时还有符号特征（如粗体）（例如 UIFontTextStyleHeadline ）和用户首选的文本大小。后者是从 sharedApplication 中拉出的字符串，如下所示：
Behind the scenes of that API, apple has some sort of lookup table that returns a specific font family, size, and sometimes symbolic traits (like bold) that (e.g. UIFontTextStyleHeadline) and the user's preferred text size. The latter is a string pulled off of the sharedApplication like this:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].preferredContentSizeCategory;
（我退出各种动态文本大小的Helvetica-Neue的所有默认大小/字体/特征。 我们已经为可访问性大小添加了处理，这很重要。
所以你真正需要做的就是构建一个类似的查找表。我们的设计师为我创建了一个简单的电子表格：
So all you really have to do is build a similar lookup table. Our designer created a simple spreadsheet for me:
请注意，我们添加了几个样式（标题3和4），有8个而不是6个可供选择。
然后你会想把它放在方便的位置，比如 UIFontDescriptor 上的类别。你会希望你的方法返回一个 UIFontDescriptor ，比如Apple的API，这样它仍然可以很容易地用符号特征等进行调整。
Then you'll want to put it someplace convenient, like a category on UIFontDescriptor. You'll want your method to return a UIFontDescriptor like Apple's API, so that it's still easy to adjust with symbolic traits, etc.
我的类别如下所示：
UIFontDescriptor + AvenirNext.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
extern NSString *const ANUIFontTextStyleCaption3;
@interface UIFontDescriptor (AvenirNext)
+(UIFontDescriptor *)preferredAvenirNextFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:(NSString *)style;
@end
UIFontDescriptor + AvenirNext.m
#import "UIFontDescriptor+AvenirNext.h"
NSString *const ANUIFontTextStyleCaption3 = @"ANUIFontTextStyleCaption3";
NSString *const ANUIFontTextStyleCaption4 = @"ANUIFontTextStyleCaption4";
@implementation UIFontDescriptor (AvenirNext)
+(UIFontDescriptor *)preferredAvenirNextFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:(NSString *)style {
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
static NSDictionary *fontSizeTable;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
fontSizeTable = @{
UIFontTextStyleHeadline: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @26,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @25,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @24,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @24,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @23,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @23,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @22,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @21,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @20,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @19,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @18,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @17,},
UIFontTextStyleSubheadline: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @24,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @23,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @22,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @22,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @21,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @21,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @20,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @19,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @18,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @17,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @15,},
UIFontTextStyleBody: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @21,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @20,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @19,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @19,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @18,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @18,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @17,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @14,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @13,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @12,},
UIFontTextStyleCaption1: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @19,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @18,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @17,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @17,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @13,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @12,},
UIFontTextStyleCaption2: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @18,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @17,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @13,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @12,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @11,},
ANUIFontTextStyleCaption3: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @17,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @13,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @12,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @11,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @10,},
UIFontTextStyleFootnote: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @16,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @13,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @13,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @11,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @11,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @10,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @10,},
ANUIFontTextStyleCaption4: @{
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraExtraLarge: @15,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraExtraLarge: @14,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityExtraLarge: @13,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityLarge: @13,
UIContentSizeCategoryAccessibilityMedium: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraExtraLarge: @12,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraExtraLarge: @11,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraLarge: @11,
UIContentSizeCategoryLarge: @10,
UIContentSizeCategoryMedium: @10,
UIContentSizeCategorySmall: @9,
UIContentSizeCategoryExtraSmall: @9,},
};
});
NSString *contentSize = [UIApplication sharedApplication].preferredContentSizeCategory;
return [UIFontDescriptor fontDescriptorWithName:[self preferredFontName] size:((NSNumber *)fontSizeTable[style][contentSize]).floatValue];
}
+(UIFontDescriptor *)preferredAvenirNextDemiBoldFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:(NSString *)style {
return [[self preferredAvenirNextFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:style] fontDescriptorWithSymbolicTraits:UIFontDescriptorTraitBold];
}
+(UIFontDescriptor *)preferredAvenirNextBoldFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:(NSString *)style {
return [UIFontDescriptor fontDescriptorWithName:[self preferredBoldFontName] size:[self preferredAvenirNextFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:style].pointSize];
}
+(NSString *)preferredFontName {
return @"AvenirNext-Medium";
}
+(NSString *)preferredBoldFontName {
return @"AvenirNext-Bold";
}
@end
我们选择使用相同的基本字体 AvenirNext-Medium ，然后通过符号特征加粗等，但你可能会发疯，并在你的字体上指定不同的权重变体作为查找表的一部分，如果你想要的，比如 AvenirNext-ExtraBold 。
We chose to use the same base font AvenirNext-Medium, and then bold and such via symbolic traits, but you could get crazy and specify different weight variants on your font as part of your lookup table as well if you wanted, like AvenirNext-ExtraBold.
[UIFont fontWithDescriptor:[UIFontDescriptor preferredAvenirNextFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline] size: 0]
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