如何在iOS SDK中使用Swift REPL [英] How can I use Swift REPL with iOS SDK

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问题描述

我可以使用iOS SDK运行Swift REPL吗?

Can I run Swift REPL with iOS SDK?

我想在REPL中导入并使用 UIKit ,但没有成功。

I want to import and use UIKit in REPL, but no success.

$ xcrun --sdk iphonesimulator8.1 --show-sdk-path
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.1.sdk

$ xcrun --sdk iphonesimulator8.1 swift
Welcome to Swift!  Type :help for assistance.
  1> import UIKit
/var/folders/kb/xgglxb597sv6h8b744d5vft00000gn/T/lldb/92014/repl1.swift:2:8: error: no such module 'UIKit'
import UIKit
       ^

$ swift -sdk `xcrun --sdk iphonesimulator8.1 --show-sdk-path`
Welcome to Swift!  Type :help for assistance.
  1> import UIKit
/var/folders/kb/xgglxb597sv6h8b744d5vft00000gn/T/lldb/91881/repl1.swift:2:8: error: no such module 'UIKit'
import UIKit
       ^

  1> import Cocoa
  2>  

我正在使用Xcode版本6.1(6A1052d)

I'm using Xcode Version 6.1 (6A1052d)

推荐答案

您可以通过从 lldb 运行 repl 来实现它,附加到iOS应用程序进程(您的Xcode项目)。

You may achieve it by running repl from lldb, which attached to iOS application process (of your Xcode project).


  1. 在Xcode中构建项目,或:

  1. Build project in Xcode, or:

$ xcrun xcodebuild -configuration Debug -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 7,OS=10.3' clean build


  • 开始独立 lldb

    $ xcrun lldb -- $DerivedData/$AppName/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/$AppName.app
    (lldb) process attach --name '$AppName' --waitfor
    

    您可能会发现有用的平台选择ios-simulator 平台连接$ UDID 命令。

    You may find useful platform select ios-simulator and platform connect $UDID commands here.

    运行您在Xcode的iOS模拟器中的iOS应用程序

    Run your iOS application in iOS simulator from Xcode


    • 或者从命令行:

    • Or from command line:


    1. 启动模拟器

    1. Boot simulator


    • 来自乐器

    $ xcrun instruments -w "`xcrun instruments -s | grep 'iPhone 7 (10.3)' | head -1`"
    


  • 或作为申请表:

  • Or as an application:

    $ open -a "Simulator" --args -CurrentDeviceUDID "`xcrun instruments -s | grep 'iPhone 7 (10.3)' | head -1 | sed -E -e 's/[^][]*\[([^][]*)\][^][]*/\1/g'`"
    


  • 在模拟器上安装应用程序,然后启动它:

    Install the application on simulator, and launch it:

    $ xcrun simctl install booted $DerivedData/$AppName/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/$AppName.app
    $ xcrun simctl launch booted $AppBundleID
    

    此外,你甚至可以使用 xcrun simctl启动 - -wait-for-debugger 并稍后启动 lldb

    Also, you can even use xcrun simctl launch --wait-for-debugger and start lldb later.


  • 或使用 ios-sim


    1. 可选择启动模拟器并安装应用程序:

    1. Optionally boot simulator & install the application:

    $ ios-sim start --devicetypeid 'iPhone-7, 10.3'
    $ ios-sim install --devicetypeid 'iPhone-7, 10.3' $DerivedData/$AppName/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/$AppName.app
    


  • 启动它:

  • Launch it:

    $ ios-sim launch --devicetypeid 'iPhone-7, 10.3' $DerivedData/$AppName/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/$AppName.app
    



  • 附加到iOS模拟器中的进程 lldb

    Attach to process in iOS simulator in lldb:

    (lldb) continue
    (lldb) process interrupt
    


  • 运行 swift repl。

    (lldb) repl
     1> import UIKit
     2> 
    


  • 此外,与<$ c $相对c> swift repl 在Xcode调试终端模拟器中,这里我们有工作源自动完成和命令历史导航。

    Furthermore, as opposed to swift repl in Xcode debug terminal emulator, here we have working source autocompletion and command history navigation.

    这篇关于如何在iOS SDK中使用Swift REPL的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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