在字或边界处截断包含表情符号或unicode字符的字符串 [英] Truncate string containing emoji or unicode characters at word or character boundaries

问题描述

我如何截断给定长度的字符串，不会消除可能在我的长度中间发出的unicode字符？如何确定字符串中unicode字符开头的索引，以便我可以避免创建丑陋的字符串。 A可见的一半的正方形是另一个被截断的表情符号字符的位置。

How can I truncate a string at a given length without annihilating a unicode character that might be smack in the middle of my length? How can one determine the index of the beginning of a unicode character in a string so that I can avoid creating ugly strings. The square with half of an A visible is the location of another emoji character which has been truncated.

-(NSMutableAttributedString*)constructStatusAttributedStringWithRange:(CFRange)range

NSString *original = [_postDictionay objectForKey:@"message"];

NSMutableString *truncated = [NSMutableString string];

NSArray *components = [original componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];

for(int x=0; x<[components count]; x++)
{
    //If the truncated string is still shorter then the range desired. (leave space for ...)
    if([truncated length]+[[components objectAtIndex:x] length]<range.length-3)
    {
        //Just checking if its the first word
        if([truncated length]==0 && x==0)
        {
            //start off the string
            [truncated appendString:[components objectAtIndex:0]];
        }
        else
        {
            //append a new word to the string
            [truncated appendFormat:@" %@",[components objectAtIndex:x]];
        }

    }
    else
    {
        x=[components count];
    }
}

if([truncated length]==0 || [truncated length]< range.length-20)
{
    truncated = [NSMutableString stringWithString:[original substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(range.location, range.length-3)]];
}

[truncated appendString:@"..."];

NSMutableAttributedString *statusString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:truncated];
[statusString addAttribute:(id)kCTFontAttributeName value:[StyleSingleton streamStatusFont] range:NSMakeRange(0, [statusString length])];
[statusString addAttribute:(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)[StyleSingleton streamStatusColor].CGColor range:NSMakeRange(0, [statusString length])];

return statusString;

}

更新感谢答案，能够根据我的需要使用一个简单的函数！

UPDATE Thanks to the answer, was able to use one simple function for my needs!

-(NSMutableAttributedString*)constructStatusAttributedStringWithRange:(CFRange)range
{
NSString *original = [_postDictionay objectForKey:@"message"];

NSMutableString *truncated = [NSMutableString stringWithString:[original substringWithRange:[original rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange:NSMakeRange(range.location, range.length-3)]]];
[truncated appendString:@"..."];

NSMutableAttributedString *statusString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:truncated];
[statusString addAttribute:(id)kCTFontAttributeName value:[StyleSingleton streamStatusFont] range:NSMakeRange(0, [statusString length])];
[statusString addAttribute:(id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName value:(id)[StyleSingleton streamStatusColor].CGColor range:NSMakeRange(0, [statusString length])];

return statusString;

}

推荐答案

NSString 有一个方法 rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange ，您可以使用它来查找仅包含完整组合字符的字符串中的封闭范围。例如

NSString has a method rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange that you can use to find the enclosing range in the string that contains only complete composed characters. For example

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