如何访问方法calloutAccessoryControlTapped中的注释属性 [英] How to access to an annotation attribute inside method calloutAccessoryControlTapped

问题描述

当用户从地图注释中点击标注时，我试图打开一个详细的viewController。

I am trying to open a detail viewController when a user taps on the callout from a map annotation.

我创建了一个名为myAnnotation的自定义注释子类，并且我已经包含了一个名为idEmpresa的属性。

I have created a custom annotation subclass called myAnnotation, and there I have included a property called idEmpresa.

在自定义方法中，我按如下方式声明注释：

At a custom method I am declaring the annotation as follows:

double latitud = [[[categorias objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"latitud"] doubleValue];

double longitud = [[[categorias objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"longitud"]doubleValue];

CLLocationCoordinate2D lugar;
lugar.latitude = latitud;
lugar.longitude = longitud;

NSString *nombre = [[categorias objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"titulo"];              

CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate3;
coordinate3.latitude = latitud;
coordinate3.longitude = longitud;
myAnnotation *annotation3 = [[myAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate:coordinate3 title:nombre ];

annotation3.grupo = 1;

int number = [[[categorias objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"idObjeto"] intValue];

annotation3.idEmpresa = number;
NSLog(@"ESTA ES LA ID DE LA EMPRESA %d",number);
[self.mapView addAnnotation:annotation3];

您可能会看到注释具有属性 annotation3.idEmpresa 。

You may see that the annotation has an attribute annotation3.idEmpresa.

然后，在方法 calloutAccessoryControlTapped 我需要有权访问此属性。我知道如何访问该方法中的注释标题和副标题：

Then, at method calloutAccessoryControlTapped I need to have access to this attribute. I know how to access the annotation title and subtitle inside that method:

NSString *addTitle = [[view annotation] title  ];
NSString *addSubtitle = [[view annotation] subtitle  ];

但它不适用于属性idEmpresa

But it doesn't work for the attribute idEmpresa

NSString *addTitle = [[view annotation] title  ];

推荐答案

注释中的c $ c>属性MKAnnotationView 通常输入为 id< MKAnnotation> 。

The annotation property in MKAnnotationView is typed generically as id<MKAnnotation>.

这意味着它将指向一些实现 MKAnnotation 协议的对象。

该协议只定义了三个标准属性（ title ， subtitle ， coordinate ）。

That means it will point to some object that implements the MKAnnotation protocol.
That protocol only defines three standard properties (title, subtitle, and coordinate).

您的自定义类 myAnnotation 实现 MKAnnotation 协议，因此有三个标准属性，但也有一些自定义属性。

Your custom class myAnnotation implements the MKAnnotation protocol and so has the three standard properties but also some custom ones.

因为注释属性通常是类型化的，所以编译器只知道三个标准属性并给出警告或错误如果您尝试访问不在标准协议中的自定义属性。

Because the annotation property is typed generically, the compiler only knows about the three standard properties and gives warnings or errors if you try to access custom properties that are not in the standard protocol.

让编译器知道注释在这种情况下，对象具体 myAnnotation 的实例，您需要将其强制转换，以便它可以让您在没有警告的情况下访问自定义属性或错误（代码完成也将开始帮助你）。

To let the compiler know that the annotation object in this case is specifically an instance of myAnnotation, you need to cast it so that it will let you access the custom properties without warnings or errors (and the code completion will also start helping you).

在转换之前，重要的是要检查对象是否真的是你想要使用它的类型 isKindOfClass：。如果将对象转换为实际不存在的类型，则很可能最终会在运行时生成异常。

Before casting, it's important to check that the object really is of the type you want to cast it to using isKindOfClass:. If you cast an object to a type that it really isn't, you'll most likely end up generating exceptions at run-time.

示例：

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl *)control
{   
    if ([view.annotation isKindOfClass:[myAnnotation class]])
    {
        myAnnotation *ann = (myAnnotation *)view.annotation;
        NSLog(@"ann.title = %@, ann.idEmpresa = %d", ann.title, ann.idEmpresa);
    }
}

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