使异步alamofire请求同步 [英] making an asynchronous alamofire request synchronous

问题描述

我正试图在swift中执行alamofire post请求

I am attempting to perform an alamofire post request in swift

func checkIfUserExistsInDB(userName: String) -> NSString
{

  print ("IN")
  var info: NSString = ""

  Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://blablabla.com/getuserdata", parameters: ["queryValue": userName,], encoding:.JSON).responseJSON { request, response, result in
    switch result {
    case .Success(let JSON):
        info = NSString(data: JSON.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

    case .Failure(let data, _):
        print ("IN")
        if let data = data {
            info = (NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!)

            print (info)
        }

    }
  }

  return info
}

但我遇到了同步问题。我知道制作异步函数（如Alamorfire提供的函数）通常不被接受，但在我的情况下我必须同步执行。

but I am running into trouble making it synchronously. I am aware that making an asynchronous function (like the one provided by Alamorfire) is not generally accepted but in my case I have to do it synchronously.

推荐答案

在Swift中实现完成块非常容易。

It's quite easy to implement a completion block in Swift.

这是带有完成块的函数

func checkIfUserExistsInDB(userName: String, completion:(String) -> Void)
{
  Alamofire.request(.POST, "http://blablabla.com/getuserdata", parameters: ["queryValue": userName,], encoding:.JSON).responseJSON { request, response, result in
    switch result {
    case .Success(let JSON):
      let info = String(data: JSON.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
      completion(info)

    case .Failure(let data, _):
      if let errorData = data, info = String(data: errorData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
        completion(info)
      }
    }
  }
}

并且可以调用（ info 是异步返回的字符串）

and can be called with (info is the asynchronously returned string)

checkIfUserExistsInDB("string") { (info) in
  print(info)
}

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