从linux命令行编译IOS程序 [英] Compile IOS program from linux commandline

问题描述

我想从linux终端（命令行）编译我的IOS应用程序....
是否可以这样做，如果是，那么如何？

I want to compile my IOS appication from linux terminal(command line).... Is it possible to do so, if yes, then how?

推荐答案

是的，这是可能的。

至少你需要：

1. 汇编程序和链接器：来自apple opensource的cctools和ld64。


2. 编译器：Clang / LLVM


3. SDK，包括标题和库。


4. 实用程序：例如ldid codesign工具。

1. Assembler and Linker: cctools and ld64 from apple opensource.
2. Compiler: Clang/LLVM
3. SDK, include headers and libraries.
4. Utilities: such as ldid codesign tool.

步骤1：编译器

强烈推荐并测试Clang / llvm> = 3.2。

Clang/llvm >= 3.2 is highly recommended and tested.

如果你想从头开始构建clang / llvm，请参考这个链接为你的linux发行版构建一个svn版本。

If you want to build clang/llvm from scratch, Please refer to this link to build a svn version for your linux distribution.

如果您的发行版已经提供了clang / llvm包，请确保它是3.2版本或更高版本。较低版本可能有效，但未经过测试。

If your distribution already provides clang/llvm packages，make sure it is 3.2 release or above. Lower version may work but isn't tested.

对于Ubuntu 13.04及更高版本，已在回购中提供clang / llvm，请运行：

for Ubuntu 13.04 and later, clang/llvm already provided in repos, please run:

$sudo apt-get install gcc g++ clang libclang-dev uuid-dev libssl-dev libpng12-dev libicu-dev bison flex libsqlite3-dev

要安装一些开发包，应自动安装与llvm / llvm-dev相关的其他开发包。

to install some dev packages, other dev packages related to llvm/llvm-dev should be installed automatically.

第2步：汇编程序和链接器

最新的cctools-855和ld64-236.3从Apple opensource移植到linux。移植过程有点复杂，还有许多针对linux修改的代码，我们只是跳过它。

The latest cctools-855 and ld64-236.3 had been ported from Apple opensource to linux. the porting process is a little bit complicated, also with a lot of codes modified for linux, let's just skip it.

请查看以下代码：

svn checkout http://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cctools-porting

构建它：

$ sed -i 's/proz -k=20  --no-curses/wget/g' cctools-ld64.sh
$ ./cctools-ld64.sh
$ cd cctools-855-ld64-236.3
$
$ ./configure --target=arm-apple-darwin11 --prefix=/usr
$ make
$ make install

对于Ubuntu 13.04，因为clang / llvm 3.2软件包使用自定义库/标头路径。请在运行configure之前先设置CFLAGS和CXXFLAGS。

For Ubuntu 13.04, since the clang/llvm 3.2 package use a customized libraries/headers path. please setup CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS first before run configure.

$export CFLAGS="-I/usr/include/llvm-c-3.2"
$export CXXFLAGS="-I/usr/include/llvm-c-3.2"

第3步：iPhoneOS SDK。

下载章节中提供了从xcode中提取ARC支持的旧iPhone SDK。您可以直接下载并将其解压缩到/ usr / share

The old iPhone SDK with ARC support extracted from xcode had been provided in Download Sections. You can directly download it and extract it to /usr/share

对于iOS 4.2： https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files /iPhoneOS4.2.sdk.tar.xz

For iOS 4.2: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS4.2.sdk.tar.xz

对于iOS 5.0： https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/ files / iPhoneOS5.0.sdk.tar.xz

For iOS 5.0: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk.tar.xz

对于iOS 6.0： https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com /files/iPhoneOS6.0.sdk.tar.xz

For iOS 6.0: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS6.0.sdk.tar.xz

对于其他iOS版本，您可能需要关注这些步骤以获取SDK你的自我。

For other iOS versions, You may need follow these steps to get the SDK for your self.

第4步：公用事业

iphonesdk-utils是一个用于iOS开发的实用程序集合，提供以下实用程序：

iphonesdk-utils is a utility collection for iOS development, provides below utilities:

注意:(其中一些是从互联网收集并进行一些修改。）

NOTE: (Some of them are collected from internet with some modifications.)

ldid：codesign工具，支持armv7 / armv7s以及orig版本的其他更改。链接完成后，它将被ld64所取代。
ios-clang-wrapper：自动查找SDK并构造适当的编译参数。
ios-switchsdk：当存在多个版本的SDK时切换sdk。
ios-pngcrush：png crush / de-crush工具，就像Apple的pngcrush。
ios-createProject：项目模板
ios-genLocalization：基于clang lexer的iOS应用程序本地化工具。
ios-plutil：plist编译器/反编译器。
ios-xcbuild：将xcode项目转换为makefile，直接在linux下构建xcode项目。
从以下网址下载源代码tarball： https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iphonesdk-utils-2.0.tar.gz

ldid : codesign tool, with armv7/armv7s support and other changes from orig version. it will be involked by ld64 after link complete. ios-clang-wrapper : automatically find SDK and construct proper compilation args. ios-switchsdk : switch sdk when multiple version of SDK exist. ios-pngcrush: png crush/de-crush tool, like Apple's pngcrush. ios-createProject : project templates ios-genLocalization : iOS app localization tool based on clang lexer. ios-plutil : plist compiler/decompiler. ios-xcbuild : convert xcode project to makefile, build xcode project directly under linux. Download the source tarball from: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iphonesdk-utils-2.0.tar.gz

构建并安装它：

$./configure --prefix=/usr
$make
$make install

Build App

现在您可以简单地构建和安装项目：

Now you can build and install your project simply doing:

$cd ProjectDir
$make
$make install IPHONE_IP=<your own device IP

您可以在此处找到完整信息 - https： //code.google.com/p/ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux/wiki/HowTo_en

Complete info you can find here — https://code.google.com/p/ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux/wiki/HowTo_en

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