我们如何为不同的环境（如Dev，Test，Staging和Prod）提供不同的Info.plist文件？ [英] How can we have different Info.plist files for different environments such as Dev, Test, Staging, and Prod?

问题描述

我们怎样才能为不同的环境提供不同的 Info.plist 文件，例如 Dev，Test，Staging和Prod ？

我为每个环境都有一些设置和一个单独的Facebook应用程序，以确保应用程序分析不会受到测试人员的偏见等。所以我们真的试图避免在构建之前手动更新设置对于每个环境。

解决方案

以下是添加环境特定的plist所需要做的事情。

• 将原始 ProjectName.Info.plist 文件复制到 ProjectName_Dev.Info.plist ， ProjectName_Test.Info.plist 和 ProjectName_Staging.Info.plist 并将它们添加到项目。




• 点击项目导航器中的项目名称，选择目标，然后选择 Build Phases 标签。




• 输入 Info.plist 在右上方的搜索栏中过滤Info.plist。




• 来自复制捆绑资源，删除除 ProjectName.Info.plist




• 现在点击编辑器 - >添加构建阶段 - >添加运行脚本构建阶段菜单选项。




• 最后，将以下shell脚本复制到新添加的构建阶段。

确保将 ProjectName 替换为您的项目姓名！

  if [$ {CONFIGURATION}==Dev];然后
 cp -r$ {PROJECT_DIR} /ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Dev.plist$ {BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR} / $ {PRODUCT_NAME} .app / ProjectName-Info.plist
 echoDEV plist已复制
 elif [$ {CONFIGURATION}==测试];然后
 cp -r$ {PROJECT_DIR} /ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Test.plist$ {BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR} / $ {PRODUCT_NAME} .app / ProjectName-Info.plist
 echoBeta plist已复制
 elif [$ {CONFIGURATION}==Staging];然后
 cp -r$ {PROJECT_DIR} /ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Staging.plist$ {BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR} / $ {PRODUCT_NAME} .app / ProjectName-Info.plist
 echoBeta plist已复制
 elif [$ {CONFIGURATION}==Prod];然后
 cp -r$ {PROJECT_DIR} /ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Prod.plist$ {BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR} / $ {PRODUCT_NAME} .app / ProjectName-Info.plist
 echoBeta plist已复制
 fi 
  

或者只是：

cp -r$ {PROJECT_DIR} / ProjectName / ProjectName-Info _ $ {CONFIGURATION} .plist$ {BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR} / $ {PRODUCT_NAME} .app / ProjectName-Info。 plist

注意：我假设您已经使用Dev，Test创建了构建方案，暂存和生产环境变量。

从本文获得帮助。
http://www.dosomethinghere.com/2013/09/21/different-settings-app-entries-for-debug-vs-release-builds/

How can we have different Info.plist files for different environments such as Dev, Test, Staging, and Prod?

I have some settings and a separate Facebook app for each environments to ensure app analytics do not get biased by testers, etc. So really trying to avoid manually updating settings before building for each environment.

解决方案

Here is what you need to do to add environment specific plists.

• Copy original ProjectName.Info.plist file to ProjectName_Dev.Info.plist, ProjectName_Test.Info.plist, and ProjectName_Staging.Info.plist and add them to the project.

• Click on project name in the Project Navigator, select Target, then select Build Phases tab.

• Type Info.plist in the search bar at top right to filter on Info.plist.

• From under the Copy Bundle Resources, remove all plists except ProjectName.Info.plist

• Now click on Editor -> Add Build Phase -> Add Run Script Build Phase menu option.

• Finally, copy following shell script to the newly added Build Phase.

Make sure to replace ProjectName with your project name!

if [ "${CONFIGURATION}" == "Dev" ]; then
cp -r "${PROJECT_DIR}/ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Dev.plist" "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${PRODUCT_NAME}.app/ProjectName-Info.plist"
echo "DEV plist copied"
elif [ "${CONFIGURATION}" == "Test" ]; then
cp -r "${PROJECT_DIR}/ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Test.plist" "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${PRODUCT_NAME}.app/ProjectName-Info.plist"
echo "Beta plist copied"
elif [ "${CONFIGURATION}" == "Staging" ]; then
cp -r "${PROJECT_DIR}/ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Staging.plist" "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${PRODUCT_NAME}.app/ProjectName-Info.plist"
echo "Beta plist copied"
elif [ "${CONFIGURATION}" == "Prod" ]; then
cp -r "${PROJECT_DIR}/ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_Prod.plist" "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${PRODUCT_NAME}.app/ProjectName-Info.plist"
echo "Beta plist copied"
fi

Or just:

cp -r "${PROJECT_DIR}/ProjectName/ProjectName-Info_${CONFIGURATION‌​}.plist" "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${PRODUCT_NAME}.app/ProjectName-Info.‌​plist"

NOTE: I assume you already have created the build schemes with Dev, Test, Staging, and Production environment variables.

Got help from this article. http://www.dosomethinghere.com/2013/09/21/different-settings-app-entries-for-debug-vs-release-builds/

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