在iOS中查找rootViewController [英] Finding the rootViewController in iOS

问题描述

在ShareKit中，代码需要确定rootViewController的位置，以便显示模态视图。出于某种原因，代码在iOS 5中失败：

In ShareKit, the code needs to determine where the rootViewController is so it can show a modal view. For some reason, the code is failing in iOS 5:

    // Try to find the root view controller programmically

    // Find the top window (that is not an alert view or other window)
    UIWindow *topWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
    if (topWindow.windowLevel != UIWindowLevelNormal)
    {
        NSArray *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
        for(topWindow in windows)
        {
            if (topWindow.windowLevel == UIWindowLevelNormal)
                break;
        }
    }

    UIView *rootView = [[topWindow subviews] objectAtIndex:0];  
    id nextResponder = [rootView nextResponder];

    if ([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
        self.rootViewController = nextResponder;

    else
        NSAssert(NO, @"ShareKit: Could not find a root view controller.  You can assign one manually by calling [[SHK currentHelper] setRootViewController:YOURROOTVIEWCONTROLLER].");

这是在击中断言。

简单地使用以下代码有什么问题呢？

What is wrong with simply using the following code, instead?

rootViewController = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] rootViewController];

这似乎工作正常。它会在某些条件下失败吗？

This seems to be working fine. Will it fail under some conditions?

推荐答案

我不确定你是否可以依赖窗口。 rootViewController b / c你不必设置它。您只需将子视图添加到窗口即可。以下似乎工作正常：

I'm not sure if you can rely on window.rootViewController b/c you don't have to set it. You can just add a subview to the window. The following seemed to work fine:

id rootVC = [[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] subviews] objectAtIndex:0] nextResponder];

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