如何在从Swift 3中的函数返回结果之前等待URLSession完成 [英] how to wait for the URLSession to finish before returning the result from a function in Swift 3

问题描述

您好我有一个初学者问题，我无法在Swift 3中找到一个好的解决方案。我希望有人能够发牢骚。

Hi i have a beginner question, where i cant find a good solution for in Swift 3. I hope someone is able to hlep.

我有以下代码如果用户凭证有效，将检查休息api。我希望它等待resquest完成然后返回true或false。现在它正在发送异步。

i have the following code that will check a rest api if the user credentials are valid or not. I want it to wait for the resquest is finished and then return true or false. now it is being send async.

此外，我检查JSON值的方式也会受到欢迎。

Also any improvement in the way i check the JSON value's would be welcome too.

func CheckUsernamePassword(username :String ,code:String )-> bool {

    var validCredentials = false


    let urlString = "\(self.baseurl)/accounts/validateusernamepassword.json?username=\(username)&password=\(code)&api_key=\(self.api_key)"

    let url = URL(string: urlString)
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:url!) { (data, response, error) in
        if error != nil {
            print("Error URLSession : \(error!)")
            validCredentials = false
        } else {
            do {
                let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as! [String:Any]

                if parsedData["validated"] != nil {
                    if "\(parsedData["validated"]!)" == "1" {
                        print("Login credentials are correct")
                        validCredentials = true             
                    }else {
                        print("Login credentials are not correct")
                        print("\(parsedData["validated"]!)")
                        print("\(parsedData["message"]!)")
                        validCredentials = false
                    }
                }else{
                    print("Json Parse error: \(parsedData)")
                    validCredentials = false
                }
            } catch let error as NSError {
                print("Error Parsing Json \(error)" )
                validCredentials = false
            }
        }

        }.resume()
    return validCredentials          
}

推荐答案

您不能将异步任务中的某些内容作为返回值返回。

You cannot return something from an asynchronous task as a return value.

不要等待，请使用完成处理程序：

Do not wait, use a completion handler:

• 用

• Replace the signature of the method (the name is supposed to start with a lowercase letter) with

func checkUsernamePassword(username: String, code: String, completion: @escaping (Bool)->() ) {

删除行 var validCredentials = false 和 return validCredentials

用 validCredentials = false >完成（错误）和
validCredentials = true 完成（true）。

Replace all occurrences of validCredentials = false with completion(false) and validCredentials = true with completion(true).

调用方法

checkUsernamePassword(username: "Foo", code: "Baz") { isValid in
    print(isValid)
    // do something with the returned Bool
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
       // update UI
    }
}

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