SpriteKit：如何从SKSpriteNode中的某个点获取像素颜色？ [英] SpriteKit: How can I get the pixel color from a point in SKSpriteNode?

问题描述

我正在制作一个迷宫游戏，我正在使用SKSpriteNode作为实际的2d迷宫。

I'm making a maze game and i'm using a SKSpriteNode as the actual 2d maze.

我想检测SKSpriteNode上的点是否是用户触摸是黑色或白色。我创建了一个与SKSpriteNode相同的UIImage，我在UIImage上使用一个方法来获取像素信息。但是，与SKSpriteNode相比，UIImage似乎是偏移的。当我在屏幕上移动手指时它会返回值，但这是不正确的。我猜UIImage与SKSpriteNode的大小和位置不同。

I want to detect if the point on the SKSpriteNode a user is touching is black or white. I've made a UIImage which is the same image as the SKSpriteNode, and I'm using a method on the UIImage to get the pixel info. However, the UIImage seems offset compared to the SKSpriteNode. It's returning values as I move my finger around the screen, but it's incorrect. I'm guessing the UIImage is not the same size and position as the SKSpriteNode.

如何解决此问题？

我使用以下内容获取像素数据

I use the following to get the pixel data

extension UIImage {
func getPixelColor(pos: CGPoint) -> UIColor {

    let pixelData = CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(self.CGImage))
    let data: UnsafePointer<UInt8> = CFDataGetBytePtr(pixelData)

    let pixelInfo: Int = ((Int(self.size.width) * Int(pos.y)) + Int(pos.x)) * 4

    let r = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo]) / CGFloat(255.0)
    let g = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo+1]) / CGFloat(255.0)
    let b = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo+2]) / CGFloat(255.0)
    let a = CGFloat(data[pixelInfo+3]) / CGFloat(255.0)

    return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
}

}

我已经像这样制作了我的SKSpriteNode

I've made my SKSpriteNode like this

var theColor : UIColor = UIColor()
var bgImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: mazeImageName)
var mazeMap : UIImage = UIImage(named: mazeImageName)!

override func didMoveToView(view: SKView) {

    bgImage.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width/2, self.size.height/2)
    bgImage.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height)

    self.addChild(bgImage)

}

这里是我实际获得像素颜色的地方

And here is where I actually get the pixel color

override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {

    if let touch = touches.first {

        theColor = (mazeMap.getPixelColor(touch.locationInNode(self)))

        var red : CGFloat = CGFloat()
        var green : CGFloat = CGFloat()
        var blue : CGFloat = CGFloat()
        var alpha : CGFloat = CGFloat()

        theColor.getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha)

        print("Red: \(red), Green: \(green), Blue: \(blue), Alpha: \(alpha)")

    }

}

推荐答案

是您的图片大小与 SKScene 的大小相同？

Is the size of your image the same size as your SKScene?

在 touchesBegan中功能，尝试在 bgImage 内获取触摸位置，而不是 SKScene 。

In touchesBegan function, Try getting the location of your touch inside bgImage instead of the SKScene.

theColor = (mazeMap.getPixelColor(touch.locationInNode(bgImage)))

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