检查Intent.ACTION_VIEW用户操作 [英] Check user action on Intent.ACTION_VIEW

问题描述

我有填充了一些文件的列表视图，可以有不同的类型，如PDF或documents.When用户点击一个我得到的文件MIME类型和启动，它可以让用户选择使用打开哪个应用程序的意图file.What我想是要知道的是用户选用的东西，或者干脆pressed回来，没有选择任何东西。 我尝试过，直到现在在做一个startActivityForResult并检查成功，但它总是返回RESULT_CANCELED

I have a listview populated with some files,there can be various types like pdf or documents.When a user clicks on one i get the file mime type and start an intent that let's the user choose which application to use to open that file.What i want is to know is a user choosed something,or simply pressed back and didn't choose anything. What i tried untill now was doing a startActivityForResult and checking for success,but it returns always RESULT_CANCELED

    static final int SELECTED_VIEWER = 1;

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(filePath), mimetype);
    try {
        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECTED_VIEWER);
    }catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), 
           Strings.ERROR_NO_VIEWER, 
            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
     if (requestCode == SELECTED_VIEWER) {
         if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED ) {
             //do something
         }
     }
 }

我甚至尝试用startActivityForResult（Intent.createChooser，但仍无济于事。 我怎么能知道，如果用户选用的东西就行了，或者他取消了开？

I even tried with an startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser but still to no avail. How can i know if the user choosed something on that list,or if he cancelled the open?

推荐答案

写在Android开发的<一个href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#startActivityForResult%28android.content.Intent,%20int,%20android.os.Bundle%29">Activities

As written in Android Developer on Activities

在其他协议（如ACTION_MAIN或ACTION_VIEW），你可能不会得到结果，当你想到的。

In other protocols (such as ACTION_MAIN or ACTION_VIEW), you may not get the result when you expect.

您可以在行动景色，然后回到你所期望的不算，所以我所做的就是实现这表明，可以打开一个特定的文件，一个稍微修改后的版本如下所示的Custom意图选择器

You can't count on action views returning what you would expect,so what i did was implement a custom alert dialog that shows all possible applications that can open a certain file,a slightly modified version as shown here Custom intent chooser

code对于那些想知道，它需要一个文件路径作为参数，并显示你所有已安装的应用程序，可以通过获取与fullpaths.Can的mimetype.Works处理该文件类型来调用

Code for those wondering,it takes a filePath as parameter and shows you all installed applications that can handle that filetype by getting the mimetype.Works with fullpaths.Can be called with

AlertDialogIntentChooser alertDialog = new  AlertDialogIntentChooser(filePath,getActivity());
alertDialog.show();

这是类，它可以采取一个可选的委托藏汉的活动回调

this is the class,it can take an optional delegate aswell for activity callbacks

public class AlertDialogIntentChooser {
private String filePath;
private Activity activity;
private AlertDialog dialog;
private AlertDialogDelegate delegate;
private ListItem[] items;

public AlertDialogIntentChooser(String filePath,Activity activity){
    this.filePath = filePath;
    this.activity = activity;
    init();
}

public void setDialogDelegate(AlertDialogDelegate delegate){
    this.delegate = delegate;
}

private void init(){

    initApplicationItems();

    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
    builder.setTitle(Strings.STRING_SELECT_APPLICATION);
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_share);

    builder.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() {

        @Override
        public void onCancel(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface) {
            if(delegate!=null)
                delegate.onDialogCancelled(paramDialogInterface);
        }
    });

    builder.setAdapter(adapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {         

            Intent intentPdf = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            MimeTypeMap myMime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
            String fileExt = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(Uri.parse(filePath));
            String mimeType = myMime.getMimeTypeFromExtension(fileExt);                 
            intentPdf.setClassName(items[which].context, items[which].packageClassName);
            intentPdf.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(filePath), mimeType);
            try {
                activity.startActivity(intentPdf);
                dialog.dismiss();
                if(delegate!=null)
                    delegate.onItemSelected(items[which].context, items[which].packageClassName);
            }catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
                Toast.makeText(activity, 
                        Strings.ERROR_NO_VIEWER, 
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dialog.dismiss();
            }               
        }
    });

    dialog = builder.create();        
}

private void initApplicationItems(){
    Intent intentPdf = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    MimeTypeMap myMime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
    String fileExt = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(Uri.parse(filePath));
    String mimeType = myMime.getMimeTypeFromExtension(fileExt);             
    intentPdf.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(filePath), mimeType);
    PackageManager pm = activity.getPackageManager();
    List<ResolveInfo> resInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intentPdf, 0);

    items = new ListItem[resInfos.size()];
    int i = 0;
    for (ResolveInfo resInfo : resInfos) {
        String context = resInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
        String packageClassName = resInfo.activityInfo.name;
        CharSequence label = resInfo.loadLabel(pm);
        Drawable icon = resInfo.loadIcon(pm);
        items[i] = new ListItem(label.toString(), icon, context, packageClassName);
        ++i;
    }
}

public void show(){
    dialog.show();
}

private ListAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<ListItem>(
          activity,
    android.R.layout.select_dialog_item,
    android.R.id.text1,
    items){

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
        TextView tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);

        int dpS = (int) (72 * activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density *  0.5f);
        items[position].icon.setBounds(0, 0, dpS, dpS);
        tv.setCompoundDrawables(items[position].icon, null, null, null);

        int dp5 = (int) (5 * activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density *  0.5f);
        tv.setCompoundDrawablePadding(dp5);

        return v;
    }
};

class ListItem {
     public final String name;
     public final Drawable icon;
     public final String context;
     public final String packageClassName;

     public ListItem(String text, Drawable icon, String context, String packageClassName) {
         this.name = text;
         this.icon = icon;
         this.context = context;
         this.packageClassName = packageClassName;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return name;
     }
 }

 public static interface AlertDialogDelegate{
     public void onDialogCancelled(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface);
     public void onItemSelected(String packageName, String className);
 }
}

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