在AVMetadataItem上检索iOS中AVAsset的密钥名称 [英] Retrieving the key name on AVMetadataItem for an AVAsset in iOS

问题描述

我正在尝试在iPad上识别视频中的不同元数据项。到目前为止，我能够成功使用AVAsset库来查找文件，并使用 metadataForFormat：生成一个AVMetadataItems数组。仅在文件中找到iTunes和Quicktime用户数据格式。现在的问题是我有这些信息，我无法确定是什么。我打算用元数据键加载带有信息的字典，但是使用AVMetadataItem的 key 属性似乎无法正常工作，就像返回一个数字一样（调试器说它的一个NSCFNumber）。以下是我正在做的一些示例代码：

I am trying to identify the different metadata items on a video on the iPad. So far I was able to successfully use the AVAsset libraries to find the file, and generate an array of AVMetadataItems using metadataForFormat:. Only iTunes and Quicktime User data formats were found in the file. The issue is now that I have that information, I have no way of identifying what is what. I intended to load a dictionary with the information, indexed by the metadata key, but using the key property of AVMetadataItem appears not to work correctly as if returns a number (debugger says its an NSCFNumber). Here is some sample code of what I am doing:

ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [[valAsset defaultRepresentation] retain];
NSURL *url = [representation url];
AVURLAsset *aAsset = [[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil] retain];
metaDataDict = [[NSMutableDictionary dictionary] retain];
NSArray *fmtmetadata = [aAsset metadataForFormat:@"com.apple.itunes"];
for (AVMetadataItem* meta in fmtmetadata)
{
    [metaDataDict setObject:[meta stringValue]
             forKey:[meta key]];
    NSLog(@"metadata: key = %@", [meta key]);
}

这会在调试器控制台中产生以下输出：

This yields the following output in the debugger console:

metadata: key = -1452383891
metadata: key = -1452841618
metadata: key = 1684370275
metadata: key = 1818518899
metadata: key = 1937009003
metadata: key = -1453101708

顺便提一下，将NSLog行更改为：

Incidentally, changing the NSLog line to read:

NSLog(@"metadata: %@", meta);

为我们提供如下输出：

metadata: keySpace=itsk, key=desc, commonKey=(null), locale=(null), value=This is the Description of the Video, time={INVALID}, duration={INVALID}, extras={
    dataType = 1;
}

非常感谢任何帮助！

推荐答案

看起来这些键是编码的ID3标签：

Looks like these keys are encoded ID3 tags:

1684370275 = 0x64657363 = {'d'，'e '，'s'，'c'}

1684370275 = 0x64657363 = {'d', 'e', 's', 'c'}

1818518899 = 0x6C646573 = {'l'，'d'，'e'，'s'}

1818518899 = 0x6C646573 = {'l', 'd', 'e', 's'}

1937009003 = 0x7374696B = {'s'，'t'，'i'，'k'}

1937009003 = 0x7374696B = {'s', 't', 'i', 'k'}

等

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