如何在objective-c中绘制色轮 [英] How to draw a color wheel in objective-c
问题描述
我正在尝试为iPhone绘制色轮,但我不能让渐变围绕一个点旋转。我试图使用渐变,但objective-c提供了一个线性渐变,它绘制了一条直线的渐变,如下所示:
I am trying to draw a color wheel for an iPhone, but I can't get the gradient to rotate around a point. I am trying to use gradients but objective-c provides a linear gradient, which draws a gradient in a straight line like this:
和径向渐变,它从点开始绘制渐变并向所有方向辐射,如下所示:
and a radial gradient, which draws the gradient starting at point and radiating out in all directions like this:
我想绘制一个旋转的线性渐变围绕这样的观点:
I want to draw a linear gradient that rotates around a point like this:
推荐答案
以下内容在UIView子类中绘制HSL色轮。它通过为每个像素计算正确的颜色值来生成位图来实现这一点。这并不是你想要做的(看起来它只是在恒定亮度/饱和度的圆圈中变化),但你应该能够根据你的需要进行调整。
The following draws an HSL color wheel in a UIView subclass. It does this by generating a bitmap by computing, for each pixel, the correct color value. This is not exactly what you're trying to do (looks like it's just hue varies in the circle with a constant luminance/saturation), but you should be able to adapt it for your needs.
请注意,这可能没有最佳性能,但它应该让您入门。此外,您可以使用 getColorWheelValue()
来处理用户输入(给定坐标处的点击/触摸)。
Note that this may not have optimal performance, but it should get you started. Also, you can use getColorWheelValue()
to handle user input (clicks/touches at a given coordinate).
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
int dim = self.bounds.size.width; // should always be square.
bitmapData = CFDataCreateMutable(NULL, 0);
CFDataSetLength(bitmapData, dim * dim * 4);
generateColorWheelBitmap(CFDataGetMutableBytePtr(bitmapData), dim, luminance);
UIImage *image = createUIImageWithRGBAData(bitmapData, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);
CFRelease(bitmapData);
[image drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
[image release];
}
void generateColorWheelBitmap(UInt8 *bitmap, int widthHeight, float l)
{
// I think maybe you can do 1/3 of the pie, then do something smart to generate the other two parts, but for now we'll brute force it.
for (int y = 0; y < widthHeight; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < widthHeight; x++)
{
float h, s, r, g, b, a;
getColorWheelValue(widthHeight, x, y, &h, &s);
if (s < 1.0)
{
// Antialias the edge of the circle.
if (s > 0.99) a = (1.0 - s) * 100;
else a = 1.0;
HSL2RGB(h, s, l, &r, &g, &b);
}
else
{
r = g = b = a = 0.0f;
}
int i = 4 * (x + y * widthHeight);
bitmap[i] = r * 0xff;
bitmap[i+1] = g * 0xff;
bitmap[i+2] = b * 0xff;
bitmap[i+3] = a * 0xff;
}
}
}
void getColorWheelValue(int widthHeight, int x, int y, float *outH, float *outS)
{
int c = widthHeight / 2;
float dx = (float)(x - c) / c;
float dy = (float)(y - c) / c;
float d = sqrtf((float)(dx*dx + dy*dy));
*outS = d;
*outH = acosf((float)dx / d) / M_PI / 2.0f;
if (dy < 0) *outH = 1.0 - *outH;
}
UIImage *createUIImageWithRGBAData(CFDataRef data, int width, int height)
{
CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData(data);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, width * 4, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaLast, dataProvider, NULL, 0, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imageRef];
CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
return image;
}
// Adapted from Apple sample code. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSV_color_space#Comparison_of_HSL_and_HSV
void HSL2RGB(float h, float s, float l, float* outR, float* outG, float* outB)
{
float temp1, temp2;
float temp[3];
int i;
// Check for saturation. If there isn't any just return the luminance value for each, which results in gray.
if(s == 0.0)
{
*outR = l;
*outG = l;
*outB = l;
return;
}
// Test for luminance and compute temporary values based on luminance and saturation
if(l < 0.5)
temp2 = l * (1.0 + s);
else
temp2 = l + s - l * s;
temp1 = 2.0 * l - temp2;
// Compute intermediate values based on hue
temp[0] = h + 1.0 / 3.0;
temp[1] = h;
temp[2] = h - 1.0 / 3.0;
for(i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
// Adjust the range
if(temp[i] < 0.0)
temp[i] += 1.0;
if(temp[i] > 1.0)
temp[i] -= 1.0;
if(6.0 * temp[i] < 1.0)
temp[i] = temp1 + (temp2 - temp1) * 6.0 * temp[i];
else {
if(2.0 * temp[i] < 1.0)
temp[i] = temp2;
else {
if(3.0 * temp[i] < 2.0)
temp[i] = temp1 + (temp2 - temp1) * ((2.0 / 3.0) - temp[i]) * 6.0;
else
temp[i] = temp1;
}
}
}
// Assign temporary values to R, G, B
*outR = temp[0];
*outG = temp[1];
*outB = temp[2];
}
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