可重复对象和数组类型提示? [英] Iterable objects and array type hinting?

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问题描述

我有很多函数要么对数组有类型提示,要么使用 is_array()来检查变量的数组。

I have a lot of functions that either have type hinting for arrays or use is_array() to check the array-ness of a variable.

现在我开始使用可迭代的对象了。它们实现 Iterator IteratorAggregate 。如果它们通过类型提示,或者经过 is_array(),它们会被接受为数组吗?

Now I'm starting to use objects that are iterable. They implement Iterator or IteratorAggregate. Will these be accepted as arrays if they pass through type hinting, or undergo is_array()?

如果我必须修改我的代码,是否有一般的 is_iterable(),或者我必须做类似于:

If I have to modify my code, is there a generic sort of is_iterable(), or must I do something like:

if ( is_array($var) OR $var instance_of Iterable OR $var instanceof IteratorAggregate ) { ... }

还有哪些可迭代的接口?

What other iterable interfaces are out there?

推荐答案

我认为你的意思是instanceof Iterator ,PHP没有 Iterable 界面。它确实有一个 Traversable 接口虽然。 Iterator IteratorAggregate 都延伸 Traversable (和AFAIK他们是是唯一这样做的。)

I think you mean instanceof Iterator, PHP doesn't have an Iterable interface. It does have a Traversable interface though. Iterator and IteratorAggregate both extend Traversable (and AFAIK they are the only ones to do so).

但不,实现 Traversable 的对象不会传递 is_array()检查,也没有内置的 is_iterable()函数。你可以使用的支票是

But no, objects implementing Traversable won't pass the is_array() check, nor there is a built-in is_iterable() function. A check you could use is

function is_iterable($var) {
    return (is_array($var) || $var instanceof Traversable);
}

要清楚,所有 php对象都可以使用foreach迭代,但只有某些实现 Traversable 。因此,所提供的 is_iterable 函数不会检测到foreach可以处理的所有内容。

To be clear, all php objects can be iterated with foreach, but only some of them implement Traversable. The presented is_iterable function will therefore not detect all things that foreach can handle.

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