将发布合并到一个JAR文件的最简单方法 [英] Easiest way to merge a release into one JAR file
问题描述
是否有一个工具或脚本可以轻松合并一堆 JAR 文件进入一个JAR文件？奖励是轻松设置主文件清单并使其可执行。
Is there a tool or script which easily merges a bunch of JAR files into one JAR file? A bonus would be to easily set the main-file manifest and make it executable.
具体案例是 Java重组文本工具。我想用以下内容运行它：
The concrete case is a Java restructured text tool. I would like to run it with something like:
java -jar rst.jar
java -jar rst.jar
据我所知，它没有依赖关系，表明它不应该是一个简单的单文件工具，但下载的ZIP文件包含很多库。
As far as I can tell, it has no dependencies which indicates that it shouldn't be an easy single-file tool, but the downloaded ZIP file contains a lot of libraries.
0 11-30-07 10:01 jrst-0.8.1/
922 11-30-07 09:53 jrst-0.8.1/jrst.bat
898 11-30-07 09:53 jrst-0.8.1/jrst.sh
2675 11-30-07 09:42 jrst-0.8.1/readmeEN.txt
108821 11-30-07 09:59 jrst-0.8.1/jrst-0.8.1.jar
2675 11-30-07 09:42 jrst-0.8.1/readme.txt
0 11-30-07 10:01 jrst-0.8.1/lib/
81508 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/batik-util-1.6-1.jar
2450757 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/icu4j-2.6.1.jar
559366 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/commons-collections-3.1.jar
83613 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar
207723 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/commons-lang-2.1.jar
52915 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/commons-logging-1.1.jar
260172 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/commons-primitives-1.0.jar
313898 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar
1994150 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/fop-0.93-jdk15.jar
55147 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/activation-1.0.2.jar
355030 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/mail-1.3.3.jar
77977 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/servlet-api-2.3.jar
226915 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/jaxen-1.1.1.jar
153253 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/jdom-1.0.jar
50789 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/jewelcli-0.41.jar
324952 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/looks-1.2.2.jar
121070 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/junit-3.8.1.jar
358085 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/log4j-1.2.12.jar
72150 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/logkit-1.0.1.jar
342897 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/lutinwidget-0.9.jar
2160934 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/docbook-xsl-nwalsh-1.71.1.jar
301249 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xmlgraphics-commons-1.1.jar
68610 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/sdoc-0.5.0-beta.jar
3149655 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xalan-2.6.0.jar
1010675 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xercesImpl-2.6.2.jar
194205 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xml-apis-1.3.02.jar
78440 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xmlParserAPIs-2.0.2.jar
86249 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xmlunit-1.1.jar
108874 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xom-1.0.jar
63966 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/avalon-framework-4.1.3.jar
138228 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/batik-gui-util-1.6-1.jar
216394 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/l2fprod-common-0.1.jar
121689 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/lutinutil-0.26.jar
76687 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/batik-ext-1.6-1.jar
124724 11-30-07 09:49 jrst-0.8.1/lib/xmlParserAPIs-2.6.2.jar
如您所见，有些人不希望手动执行此操作。
As you can see, it is somewhat desirable to not need to do this manually.
到目前为止，我只尝试过AutoJar和ProGuard，两者都很容易运行。似乎JAR文件中的常量池存在一些问题。
So far I've only tried AutoJar and ProGuard, both of which were fairly easy to get running. It appears that there's some issue with the constant pool in the JAR files.
显然jrst略有损坏，所以我将修复它。 Maven pom.xml 文件显然是显而易见的也破了，所以我必须在修复jrst之前解决这个问题...我觉得它像一个bug磁铁： - ）
Apparently jrst is slightly broken, so I'll make a go of fixing it. The Maven pom.xml file was apparently broken too, so I'll have to fix that before fixing jrst ... I feel like a bug-magnet :-)
更新：我从来没有修复过这个应用程序，但我检查了 Eclipse 的Runnable JAR导出向导，它基于胖JAR。我发现这很容易用于部署我自己的代码。
Update: I never got around to fixing this application, but I checked out Eclipse's "Runnable JAR export wizard" which is based on a fat JAR. I found this very easy to use for deploying my own code.
对于非Eclipse环境中的构建，其他一些优秀建议可能更好，oss可能应该做一个很好的构建使用 Ant 。 （Maven，到目前为止刚刚给了我痛苦，但其他人喜欢它。）
Some of the other excellent suggestions might be better for builds in a non-Eclipse environment, oss probably should make a nice build using Ant. (Maven, so far has just given me pain, but others love it.)
推荐答案
Eclipse 3.4 JDT的Runnable JAR导出向导。
Eclipse 3.4 JDT's Runnable JAR export wizard.
在Eclipse 3.5中，这已被扩展。现在，您可以选择如何处理引用的JAR文件。
In Eclipse 3.5, this has been extended. Now you can chose how you want to treat your referenced JAR files.
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