将JAR作为Windows服务运行 [英] Run JAR as a Windows service

问题描述

我有一个JAR文件，我想注册并将其作为Windows服务运行。使用配置良好的JAR和已经注册的JVM关闭挂钩，这不应该是一项大工作。

I have a JAR file and I would like to register and run it as a Windows service. With a well-configured JAR and already registered JVM shutdown hooks it should not be a big work to do this.

我已经有一个外部 lib dir的JAR，我可以用 java启动它-jar My.jar 并停止 Ctrl + C 。

I already have a JAR with external lib dir, I can start it with java -jar My.jar and stop with Ctrl+C.

我还检查过来自Apache的JSL，JSmooth和procrun，没有可行的解决方案。

I also checked JSL, JSmooth, and procrun from Apache with no working solution.

我需要一个有良好教程的工作解决方案。

I would need a working solution with a good tutorial.

更新：我成功同时使用procrun（最后）和手动.net服务包装器......这是我的install.bat的procrun版本的代码：

Update: I succeeded with both procrun (at last), and the manual .net service wrapper too... Here is the code for the procrun version of my install.bat:

set PR_PATH=%CD%
SET PR_SERVICE_NAME=MyService
SET PR_JAR=MyService.jar
SET START_CLASS=org.my.Main
SET START_METHOD=main
SET STOP_CLASS=java.lang.System
SET STOP_METHOD=exit
rem ; separated values
SET STOP_PARAMS=0
rem ; separated values
SET JVM_OPTIONS=-Dapp.home=%PR_PATH%
prunsrv.exe //IS//%PR_SERVICE_NAME% --Install="%PR_PATH%\prunsrv.exe" --Jvm=auto --Startup=auto --StartMode=jvm --StartClass=%START_CLASS% --StartMethod=%START_METHOD% --StopMode=jvm --StopClass=%STOP_CLASS% --StopMethod=%STOP_METHOD% ++StopParams=%STOP_PARAMS% --Classpath="%PR_PATH%\%PR_JAR%" --DisplayName="%PR_SERVICE_NAME%" ++JvmOptions=%JVM_OPTIONS%

我认为

• 从jar和prunsrv.exe所在的同一目录运行/ li>
  
• jar有它的工作MANIFEST.MF


• 并且你有注册到JVM的关闭钩子（例如在Spring中使用context.registerShutdownHook（））。 ..


• 不使用jar外文件的相对路径（例如log4j应与 log4j.appender.X.File = $ {app.home} / logs /一起使用my.log 或类似的东西）

• run this from the same directory where the jar and prunsrv.exe is
• the jar has its working MANIFEST.MF
• and you have shutdown hooks registered into JVM (for example with context.registerShutdownHook() in Spring)...
• not using relative paths for files outside the jar (for example log4j should be used with log4j.appender.X.File=${app.home}/logs/my.log or something alike)

感谢apache procrun团队（ http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon//procrun.html ）和marifnst（ http://a089lp.wordpress.com/tag/procrun-教程/ ）

Thanks to the apache procrun team (http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon//procrun.html) and to marifnst (http://a089lp.wordpress.com/tag/procrun-tutorial/)

更新2 ：一个带有winsv的新的好教程： https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-as-a-windows-service -in-5分钟

Update 2: a new good tutorial with winsv: https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-as-a-windows-service-in-5-minutes

推荐答案

从这些样本中编写自己的服务：

Write your own service from these samples:

• http： //www.codeproject.com/Articles/3990/Simple-Windows-Service-Sample


• http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb540476%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?bcsi-ac-bbaf765720ef3335=20190C4200000503o7MxKbMq7UL6Af4O24rqKSGuh1gPAwAAAwUAAPvrLQAIBwAAbwEAAGhCCQA =


• http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/CppWindowsService-cacf4948?bcsi-ac-bbaf765720ef3335=20190C4200000503o7MxKbMq7UL6Af4O24rqKSGuh1gPAwAAAwUAAPvrLQAIBwAAbwEAAGhCCQA=

• http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/3990/Simple-Windows-Service-Sample
• http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb540476%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?bcsi-ac-bbaf765720ef3335=20190C4200000503o7MxKbMq7UL6Af4O24rqKSGuh1gPAwAAAwUAAPvrLQAIBwAAbwEAAGhCCQA=
• http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/CppWindowsService-cacf4948?bcsi-ac-bbaf765720ef3335=20190C4200000503o7MxKbMq7UL6Af4O24rqKSGuh1gPAwAAAwUAAPvrLQAIBwAAbwEAAGhCCQA=

进入 onStart 你必须做 CreateProcess（java， - jar，MyJar.jar），保持其PID

Into onStart you have to do CreateProcess( "java", "-jar", "MyJar.jar" ), keep its PID

进入 onStop 你必须通过PID杀死

Into onStop you have to kill by the PID

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