我怎么知道java程序需要运行哪个jar文件？ [英] How do I know which jar files java program needs to run?
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问题描述
最近我 尝试运行 2048 bot （ upd ：作者删除了项目，但创建了新的）。但它只是没有用。开发人员说，它从 Intelij IDEA 运行就好了。是的，似乎确实如此。所以我做了什么：
Recently I was trying to run 2048 bot (upd: author deleted the project, but created the new one). But it just didn't work. And the developer said that it runs from Intelij IDEA just fine. And yes, it appeared it does. So what I did:
>"c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\bin\javac.exe" Program.java -cp selenium-java-2.41.0.jar
Note: Program.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
>java Program -cp selenium-java-2.41.0.jar
Error: Could not find or load main class Program
Intelij IDEA 以这种方式运行：
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\bin\java" -Didea.launcher.port=7532 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 13.1.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\Desktop\2048_bot\2048_Bot_2.0-master\target\classes;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.39.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.39.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.39.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.39.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.1_3\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20080701\json-20080701.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.39.0\selenium-api-2.39.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\15.0\guava-15.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.1\httpclient-4.3.1.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3\httpcore-4.3.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.6\commons-codec-1.6.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.1\commons-exec-1.1.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna\3.4.0\jna-3.4.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\platform\3.4.0\platform-3.4.0.jar;C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 13.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain Program
为方便起见，以下是 jar 文件：
Here are the jar files for convenience:
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\charsets.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\deploy.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\javaws.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jce.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfr.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\jsse.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\management-agent.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\plugin.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\resources.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\rt.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\Desktop\2048_bot\2048_Bot_2.0-master\target\classes
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.39.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.39.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.1_3\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20080701\json-20080701.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.39.0\selenium-api-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\15.0\guava-15.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.1\httpclient-4.3.1.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3\httpcore-4.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.6\commons-codec-1.6.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.1\commons-exec-1.1.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\jna\3.4.0\jna-3.4.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\net\java\dev\jna\platform\3.4.0\platform-3.4.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-io\commons-io\2.2\commons-io-2.2.jar
C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 13.1.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain Program
所以它从 jdk 的 jar 文件开始，然后进入项目输出目录，然后是一些 jar 文件，可能由 Intelij IDEA 单独下载，并以 Intelij IDEA 的 jar 文件，这可能是调试所需要的，或者是那些行。
So it starts with jdk's jar files, then goes the project output directory, then some jar files, which are probably downloaded by Intelij IDEA on its own and it ends with the Intelij IDEA's jar file, which is probably needed for debugging or something along those lines.
所以，我怎么知道需要哪个 jar 文件？那些〜/ .m2 文件来自哪里？
So, how do I know which jar files are needed and where do those ~/.m2 files come from?
UPD 这可能是最小的 jar 文件设置为启动此程序：
UPD Here are probably the minimal jar files set to start this program:
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-firefox-driver\2.39.0\selenium-firefox-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-remote-driver\2.39.0\selenium-remote-driver-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\json\json\20080701\json-20080701.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\seleniumhq\selenium\selenium-api\2.39.0\selenium-api-2.39.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\15.0\guava-15.0.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.1\httpclient-4.3.1.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3\httpcore-4.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
C:\Users\Yuri\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-exec\1.1\commons-exec-1.1.jar
所以它不是全部 jar 文件，即使在 m2 diretory。
So it's not all the jar files even in m2 diretory.
UPD Selenium Client& WebDriver语言绑定附带了额外的 jar 文件，但并非所有文件都需要。因此，其中一个选项是指定所有这些 jar 文件。但我能够以这种方式工作：
UPD Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings comes with additional jar files but not all of them are needed. So one of the options was to specify all these jar files. But I was able to make it work this way:
>java Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/firefox/FirefoxDriver
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/base/Function
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.base.Function
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/JSONException
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile.<init>(FirefoxProfile.java:87)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile.<init>(FirefoxProfile.java:77)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile.<init>(FirefoxProfile.java:65)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.getProfile(FirefoxDriver.java:262)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:239)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.json.JSONException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 11 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/exec/Executor
at org.openqa.selenium.os.CommandLine.<init>(CommandLine.java:47)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.startProfile(FirefoxBinary.java:96)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.clean(FirefoxBinary.java:226)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:91)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.exec.Executor
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 11 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/params/HttpParams
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpclient-4.3.1.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/params/HttpParams
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.params.HttpParams
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpcore-4.3.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/auth/Credentials
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.auth.Credentials
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpcore-4.3.jar;httpclient-4.3.1.jar;." Program
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.<init>(AbstractVerifier.java:82)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier.<init>(AllowAllHostnameVerifier.java:40)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.<clinit>(SSLSocketFactory.java:145)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.HttpClientFactory.getClientConnectionManager(HttpClientFactory.java:60)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.HttpClientFactory.<init>(HttpClientFactory.java:48)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.<init>(HttpCommandExecutor.java:100)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.<init>(HttpCommandExecutor.java:81)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:93)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at Program.main(Program.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 15 more
>java -cp "selenium-java-2.41.0.jar;guava-15.0.jar;json-20080701.jar;commons-exec-1.1.jar;httpcore-4.3.jar;httpclient-4.3.1.jar;commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;." Program
UPD 另外：
find -name '*.jar' -execdir cp -t ~/path/to/prj {} +
推荐答案
如果你编译
javac Program.java
然后 Program.class 将被生成。这必须在你的类路径中。
then Program.class will be generated. This must be in your classpath.
java -cp "Program.class;selenium-java-2.41.0.jar"
这篇关于我怎么知道java程序需要运行哪个jar文件？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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