测试组件,这取决于路由参数 [英] Testing a component, which depends on a route param
问题描述
我有一个关于在angular2中测试路由组件的问题。
I have a question about testing a routed component in angular2.
这是一个简单的组件,它取决于参数的路由'富'
。组件中的属性 foo
将设置为参数的值。
Here is a simple component, which depends on a route with a parameter 'foo'
. The attribute foo
in the component will be set to the value of the parameter.
import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {ActivatedRoute, Params} from '@angular/router';
@Component({
selector: 'my-component',
templateUrl: './my-component.html'
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit
{
foo: string;
constructor(
private route: ActivatedRoute
)
{
}
ngOnInit()
{
this.route.params.subscribe((params: Params) => {
this.foo = params['foo'];
});
}
}
现在我要测试,如果组件将使用该路线创建,将正确设置参数。所以某个地方我想要 expect(component.foo).toBe('3');
。
Now I want to test, that if the component will be created with the route, the param will be set correctly. So somewhere I want to have expect(component.foo).toBe('3');
.
import {TestBed, ComponentFixture, async} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {DebugElement} from '@angular/core';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {Params, ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';
import {MyComponent} from './MyComponent';
describe('MyComponent', () => {
let mockParams, mockActivatedRoute;
let component: MyComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyComponent>;
let debugElement: DebugElement;
let element: HTMLElement;
beforeEach(async(() => {
mockParams = Observable.of<Params>({foo: '3'});
mockActivatedRoute = {params: mockParams};
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
MyComponent
],
providers: [
{provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: mockActivatedRoute}
]
}).compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
debugElement = fixture.debugElement;
element = debugElement.nativeElement;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should set foo to "3"', () => {
expect(component.foo).toBe('3');
});
});
我的问题是我不知道如何等待,直到路线的解决完成,我可以做 expect()
。在这个例子中,测试失败,它说预期未定义为'3'。。
My problem is that I don't know how to wait, until resolving of the route is finished, and I can do an expect()
. And in this example the test fails and it says "Expected undefined to be '3'.".
有人可以帮助我吗?!
谢谢!
推荐答案
好的,在angular2测试文档中读到一点,我看到了他们的 ActivatedRouteStub
类。我创建了这个存根类,并用这个新类替换了我的原始模拟。现在它正在工作(在第二个beforeEach中识别行 mockActivatedRoute.testParams = {foo:'3'};
。)
Okay, reading a little bit in the angular2 testing documentation, I saw their ActivatedRouteStub
class. I have created this stub class, and have replaced my original mock with this new class. Now it is working (recognize the line mockActivatedRoute.testParams = {foo: '3'};
in the second beforeEach).
import {TestBed, ComponentFixture, async} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {DebugElement} from '@angular/core';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {Params, ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';
import {MyComponent} from './MyComponent';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
@Injectable()
export class ActivatedRouteStub
{
private subject = new BehaviorSubject(this.testParams);
params = this.subject.asObservable();
private _testParams: {};
get testParams() { return this._testParams; }
set testParams(params: {}) {
this._testParams = params;
this.subject.next(params);
}
}
describe('MyComponent', () => {
let mockParams, mockActivatedRoute;
let component: MyComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyComponent>;
let debugElement: DebugElement;
let element: HTMLElement;
beforeEach(async(() => {
mockActivatedRoute = new ActivatedRouteStub();
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
MyComponent
],
providers: [
{provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: mockActivatedRoute}
]
}).compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
debugElement = fixture.debugElement;
element = debugElement.nativeElement;
mockActivatedRoute.testParams = {foo: '3'};
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should set foo to "3"', () => {
expect(component.foo).toBe('3');
});
});
您认为这是正确的方式吗?
Do you think this is the right way?
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