安卓：特定类型的所有文件的获取列表 [英] Android: Getting list of all files of a specific type

问题描述

有没有办法来从SD卡的特定类型的所有文件的列表？对于图片，我们有Media.Images。同样，我们是否有以下API10任何这样的框架？

Is there a way to get a list of all files of a specific type from the sdcard? For images, we have Media.Images. Similarly, do we have any such framework below API10?

THX！ 拉胡尔。

推荐答案

这是我的FileFilter音频文件（你可以更改您的方案扩展名列表）。

This is my FileFilter for audio files (you can change the extension list for your scenario).

package com.designfuture.music.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.designfuture.framework.util.LogHelper;

public class AudioFileFilter implements FileFilter {

    protected static final String TAG = "AudioFileFilter";
    /**
     * allows Directories
     */
    private final boolean allowDirectories;

    public AudioFileFilter( boolean allowDirectories) {
        this.allowDirectories = allowDirectories;
    }

    public AudioFileFilter() {
        this(true);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean accept(File f) {
        if ( f.isHidden() || !f.canRead() ) {
            return false;
        }

        if ( f.isDirectory() ) {
            return checkDirectory( f );
        }
        return checkFileExtension( f );
    }

    private boolean checkFileExtension( File f ) {
        String ext = getFileExtension(f);
        if ( ext == null) return false;
        try {
            if ( SupportedFileFormat.valueOf(ext.toUpperCase()) != null ) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
            //Not known enum value
            return false;    
        }
        return false; 
    }

    private boolean checkDirectory( File dir ) {
        if ( !allowDirectories ) {
            return false;
        } else {
            final ArrayList<File> subDirs = new ArrayList<File>();
            int songNumb = dir.listFiles( new FileFilter() {

                @Override
                public boolean accept(File file) {
                    if ( file.isFile() ) {
                        if ( file.getName().equals( ".nomedia" ) )
                            return false;

                        return checkFileExtension( file );
                    } else if ( file.isDirectory() ){
                        subDirs.add( file );
                        return false;
                    } else
                        return false;
                }
            } ).length;

            if ( songNumb > 0 ) {
                LogHelper.i(TAG, "checkDirectory: dir " + dir.toString() + " return true con songNumb -> " + songNumb );
                return true;
            }

            for( File subDir: subDirs ) {
                if ( checkDirectory( subDir ) ) {
                    LogHelper.i(TAG, "checkDirectory [for]: subDir " + subDir.toString() + " return true" );
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }       
    }

    private boolean checkFileExtension( String fileName ) {
        String ext = getFileExtension(fileName);
        if ( ext == null) return false;
        try {
            if ( SupportedFileFormat.valueOf(ext.toUpperCase()) != null ) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
            //Not known enum value
            return false;    
        }
        return false; 
    }

    public String getFileExtension( File f ) {
        return getFileExtension( f.getName() );
    }

    public String getFileExtension( String fileName ) {
        int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (i > 0) {
            return fileName.substring(i+1);
        } else 
            return null;
    }

    /**
     * Files formats currently supported by Library
     */
    public enum SupportedFileFormat
    {
        _3GP("3gp"),
        MP4("mp4"),
        M4A("m4a"),
        AAC("aac"),
        TS("ts"),
        FLAC("flac"),
        MP3("mp3"),
        MID("mid"),
        XMF("xmf"),
        MXMF("mxmf"),
        RTTTL("rtttl"),
        RTX("rtx"),
        OTA("ota"),
        IMY("imy"),
        OGG("ogg"),
        MKV("mkv"),
        WAV("wav");

        private String filesuffix;

        SupportedFileFormat( String filesuffix ) {
            this.filesuffix = filesuffix;
        }

        public String getFilesuffix() {
            return filesuffix;
        }
    }

}

您必须使用FileFilter获得的文件和目录的过滤列表，从这样一个目录：

You have to use a FileFilter to get a filtered list of files and dir from a dir in this way:

File[] files = dir.listFiles(new AudioFileFilter());

这篇关于安卓：特定类型的所有文件的获取列表的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！