程序不访问扩展JPanel类的方法paintComponent（） [英] Program not accessing method paintComponent() of extended JPanel class

问题描述

这是 JFrame

package client.connection;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import javax.swing.JFrame;


class DrawFrameRemoteControl extends JFrame
{
    private DrawPanelRemoteControl imagePanel;
    private ClientRemoteControlConnection clientRemoteControlConnection;
    private ObjectInputStream clientInputStream;
    private ObjectOutputStream clientOutputStream;
    private Dimension imageDimension;
    private Dimension serverDimension;

    public DrawFrameRemoteControl(Dimension imageDimension,ClientRemoteControlConnection clientRemoteControlConnection,ObjectInputStream clientInputStream,ObjectOutputStream clientOutputStream,Dimension serverDimension)
    {
        super("Remote Desktop Control");

        this.clientRemoteControlConnection=clientRemoteControlConnection;
        this.clientInputStream=clientInputStream;
        this.clientOutputStream=clientOutputStream;
        this.imageDimension=imageDimension;
        this.serverDimension=serverDimension;

        imagePanel=new DrawPanelRemoteControl(imageDimension);
        add(imagePanel);


        setSize(imageDimension.width,imageDimension.height);
        setResizable(false);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    void drawNewImageGrayscale(byte[] array)
    {
        imagePanel.setNewImageGrayscale(array);
        imagePanel.repaint();
    }
}

这是扩展的JPanel类 -

And this is the extended JPanel class-

package client.connection;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.ComponentColorModel;
import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
import java.awt.image.MemoryImageSource;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.awt.image.SampleModel;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

class DrawPanelRemoteControl extends JPanel
{
    private byte[] byteArray=null;
    private Image image;
    private JLabel imageLabel=new JLabel();
    private Dimension imageDimension;

    public DrawPanelRemoteControl(Dimension imageDimension)
    {
        this.imageDimension=imageDimension;
        add(imageLabel);
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        System.out.println(".");
        if(byteArray!=null)
        {
            image=getGrayscaleImageFromArray(byteArray,imageDimension.width,imageDimension.height);
            imageLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(image));
        }
    }

    private Image getGrayscaleImageFromArray(byte[] buffer, int width, int height)
    {
        ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
        int[] nBits = { 8 };
        ColorModel cm = new ComponentColorModel(cs, nBits, false, true,Transparency.OPAQUE, DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE);
        SampleModel sm = cm.createCompatibleSampleModel(width, height);
        DataBufferByte db = new DataBufferByte(buffer, width * height);
        WritableRaster raster = Raster.createWritableRaster(sm, db, null);
        BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, false, null);
        return result;
    }

    void setNewImageGrayscale(byte[] array)
    {
        this.byteArray=array;
        this.intArray=null;
    }
}

我试过调试代码，即使 imagePanel.repaint（）正在执行多次，程序永远不会到达 paintComponent（）方法 DrawPanelRemoteControl class。

I have tried debugging the code, even though imagePanel.repaint() is being executed many times, the program never reaches the paintComponent() method of DrawPanelRemoteControl class.

任何人都可以告诉我为什么会这样吗？是否与 imageDimension 对象有关？

Can anybody give me any idea why this might be happening? Has it got anything to do with the imageDimension object?

其他信息：在 main（）方法，创建 DrawFrameRemoteControl 对象，它是 drawNewImageGrayscale（byte [] arr ）方法每秒从 main（）更新。

Additional Information : In main() method, a DrawFrameRemoteControl object is created and it's drawNewImageGrayscale(byte[] arr) method is being updated from main() every second.

推荐答案

目前尚不清楚为什么要传递 byte [] ，但看起来你想要更新组件的图标带有灰色缩略图。下面的示例从现有示例图标创建灰度图标，并使用 setIcon（）进行更新。类似的方法适用于任何 Image 。另请参阅建议 ColorConvertOp 的示例，并且示例更新整个组件而不是图标。

It's not clear why you're passing around byte[], but it looks like you want to update a component's Icon with a gray thumbnail. The example below creates grayscale icons from existing sample icons and uses setIcon() to do the update. A similar approach works with any Image. See also this example that suggests ColorConvertOp, and this example that updates whole components rather than icons.

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JToggleButton;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

/**
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/12228640/230513
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/7935040/230513
 */
public class GrayIcons extends JPanel {

    private List<Icon> list = new ArrayList<Icon>();
    private List<JToggleButton> buttons = new ArrayList<JToggleButton>();
    private Timer timer = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            update();
        }
    });

    public GrayIcons() {
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 0));
        list.add(getGray(UIManager.getIcon("OptionPane.errorIcon")));
        list.add(getGray(UIManager.getIcon("OptionPane.informationIcon")));
        list.add(getGray(UIManager.getIcon("OptionPane.warningIcon")));
        list.add(getGray(UIManager.getIcon("OptionPane.questionIcon")));
        for (Icon icon : list) {
            JToggleButton jtb = new JToggleButton(icon);
            buttons.add(jtb);
            this.add(jtb);
        }
        timer.start();
    }

    private void update() {
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        int index = 0;
        for (JToggleButton b : buttons) {
            b.setIcon(list.get(index++));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see https://stackoverflow.com/q/5830533/230513
     * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/3106550/230513
     */
    private Icon getGray(Icon icon) {
        final int w = icon.getIconWidth();
        final int h = icon.getIconHeight();
        GraphicsEnvironment ge =
            GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
        GraphicsDevice gd = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
        GraphicsConfiguration gc = gd.getDefaultConfiguration();
        BufferedImage image = gc.createCompatibleImage(w, h);
        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
        g2d.setPaint(new Color(0x00f0f0f0));
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        icon.paintIcon(null, g2d, 0, 0);
        BufferedImage gray = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
        ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(
            image.getColorModel().getColorSpace(),
            gray.getColorModel().getColorSpace(), null);
        op.filter(image, gray);
        return new ImageIcon(gray);
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("GrayIcons");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new GrayIcons().display();
            }
        });
    }
}

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