从类路径目录中获取资源列表 [英] Get a list of resources from classpath directory

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问题描述

我正在寻找一种方法来获取给定类路径目录中所有资源名称的列表,类似于方法 List< String> getResourceNames(String directoryName)

I am looking for a way to get a list of all resource names from a given classpath directory, something like a method List<String> getResourceNames (String directoryName).

例如,给定一个类路径目录 x / y / z 包含文件 a.html b.html c.html 和一个子目录 d getResourceNames(x / y / z)应返回列表< String> 包含以下字符串: ['a.html','b.html','c.html','d']

For example, given a classpath directory x/y/z containing files a.html, b.html, c.html and a subdirectory d, getResourceNames("x/y/z") should return a List<String> containing the following strings:['a.html', 'b.html', 'c.html', 'd'].

它应该适用于文件系统和jar中的资源。

It should work both for resources in filesystem and jars.

I知道我可以用文件 s, JarFile s和 URL s,但我不想重新发明轮子。我的问题是,鉴于现有的公开库,实现 getResourceNames 的最快方法是什么? Spring和Apache Commons堆栈都是可行的。

I know that I can write a quick snippet with Files, JarFiles and URLs, but I do not want to reinvent the wheel. My question is, given existing publicly available libraries, what is the quickest way to implement getResourceNames? Spring and Apache Commons stacks are both feasible.

推荐答案

自定义扫描器



实施自己的扫描仪。例如:

Custom Scanner

Implement your own scanner. For example:

private List<String> getResourceFiles(String path) throws IOException {
    List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>();

    try (
            InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(path);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in))) {
        String resource;

        while ((resource = br.readLine()) != null) {
            filenames.add(resource);
        }
    }

    return filenames;
}

private InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) {
    final InputStream in
            = getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);

    return in == null ? getClass().getResourceAsStream(resource) : in;
}

private ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() {
    return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
}



Spring Framework



使用来自Spring Framework的 PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver

对于巨大的CLASSPATH值,其他技术在运行时可能会很慢。更快的解决方案是使用ronmamo的 Reflections API ,它在编译时预编译搜索。

The other techniques might be slow at runtime for huge CLASSPATH values. A faster solution is to use ronmamo's Reflections API, which precompiles the search at compile time.

这篇关于从类路径目录中获取资源列表的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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