RGB到CMYK和后退算法 [英] RGB to CMYK and back algorithm

问题描述

我正在尝试实现计算RGB和CMYK之间转换的解决方案，反之亦然。这是我到目前为止：

I am trying to implement a solution for calculating the conversion between RGB and CMYK and vice versa. Here is what I have so far:

  public static int[] rgbToCmyk(int red, int green, int blue)
    {
        int black = Math.min(Math.min(255 - red, 255 - green), 255 - blue);

        if (black!=255) {
            int cyan    = (255-red-black)/(255-black);
            int magenta = (255-green-black)/(255-black);
            int yellow  = (255-blue-black)/(255-black);
            return new int[] {cyan,magenta,yellow,black};
        } else {
            int cyan = 255 - red;
            int magenta = 255 - green;
            int yellow = 255 - blue;
            return new int[] {cyan,magenta,yellow,black};
        }
    }

    public static int[] cmykToRgb(int cyan, int magenta, int yellow, int black)
    {
        if (black!=255) {
            int R = ((255-cyan) * (255-black)) / 255; 
            int G = ((255-magenta) * (255-black)) / 255; 
            int B = ((255-yellow) * (255-black)) / 255;
            return new int[] {R,G,B};
        } else {
            int R = 255 - cyan;
            int G = 255 - magenta;
            int B = 255 - yellow;
            return new int[] {R,G,B};
        }
    }

推荐答案

As Lea Verou说您应该使用颜色空间信息，因为没有算法可以从RGB映射到CMYK。 Adobe有一些ICC颜色配置文件可供下载 1 ，但是我不确定他们是如何获得许可的。

As Lea Verou said you should make use of color space information because there isn't an algorithm to map from RGB to CMYK. Adobe has some ICC color profiles available for download1, but I'm not sure how they are licensed.

一旦你有颜色配置文件，就会有类似下面的工作：

Once you have the color profiles something like the following would do the job:

import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace;
import java.awt.color.ICC_Profile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;


public class ColorConv {
    final static String pathToCMYKProfile = "C:\\UncoatedFOGRA29.icc";

    public static float[] rgbToCmyk(float... rgb) throws IOException {
        if (rgb.length != 3) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        ColorSpace instance = new ICC_ColorSpace(ICC_Profile.getInstance(pathToCMYKProfile));
        float[] fromRGB = instance.fromRGB(rgb);
        return fromRGB;
    }
    public static float[] cmykToRgb(float... cmyk) throws IOException {
        if (cmyk.length != 4) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        ColorSpace instance = new ICC_ColorSpace(ICC_Profile.getInstance(pathToCMYKProfile));
        float[] fromRGB = instance.toRGB(cmyk);
        return fromRGB;
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        try {
            float[] rgbToCmyk = rgbToCmyk(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(rgbToCmyk));
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cmykToRgb(rgbToCmyk[0], rgbToCmyk[1], rgbToCmyk[2], rgbToCmyk[3])));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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