javafx自动调整大小和按钮填充 [英] javafx automatic resizing and button padding

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问题描述

我正在尝试使用Javafx制作屏幕键盘进行布局。我正在使用Scene Builder制作FXML文件。

 <?xml version =1.0encoding =UTF -8\" >?; 

<?import java.lang。*?>
<?import java.util。*?>
<?import javafx.geometry。*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control。*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout。*?>
<?import javafx.scene.paint。*?>
<?import javafx.scene.text。*?>

< AnchorPane id =AnchorPanemaxHeight = - InfinitymaxWidth = - InfinityminHeight = - InfinityminWidth = - InfinityprefHeight =186.0prefWidth =600.0 xmlns:fx =http://javafx.com/fxml/1xmlns =http://javafx.com/javafx/2.2>
< children>
< VBox layoutX =0.0layoutY =0.0prefHeight =186.0prefWidth =600.0rotate =0.0spacing =2.0>
< children>
< HBox minHeight =33.0prefHeight =33.0prefWidth =600.0spacing =2.0>
< children>
< Label maxWidth = - InfinityprefHeight =33.0prefWidth =35.0text =MilktextAlignment =CENTER/>
< Label maxWidth = - InfinityprefHeight =33.0text =Mister/>
< Label maxWidth = - InfinityprefHeight =35.0text =Minimum/>
< / children>
< padding>
< Insets left =5.0/>
< / padding>
< / HBox>
< HBox prefHeight =29.0prefWidth =600.0>
< children>
< Button minWidth =29.0mnemonicParsing =falseprefHeight =27.0prefWidth =29.0text =EsctextAlignment =CENTERunderline =false>
< font>
<字体大小=9.0/>
< / font>
< / Button>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =`textAlignment =CENTER/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =1/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =2/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =3/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =4/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =5/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =6/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =7/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =9/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =0/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext = - />
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext ==/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Backspace/>
< / children>
< / HBox>
< HBox prefHeight =57.0prefWidth =600.0>
< children>
< VBox minHeight =50.0prefHeight =78.0prefWidth =505.0HBox.hgrow =ALWAYS>
< children>
< HBox prefHeight =29.0prefWidth = - 1.0>
< children>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falseprefHeight =27.0text =Tab/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =q/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =w/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =e/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =r/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =t/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =y/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =u/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =i/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =o/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =p/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =[/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =]/>
< / children>
< / HBox>
< HBox minHeight = - 1.0prefHeight =28.0prefWidth = - 1.0>
< children>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falseprefWidth =71.0text =Caps/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =a/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =s/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =d/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =f/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =g/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =h/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =j/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =k/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =l/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =; />
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext ='/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =\\/>
< / children>
< / HBox>
< / children>
< / VBox>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falseprefHeight =57.0prefWidth =132.0text =Enter/>
< / children>
< / HBox>
< HBox prefHeight =27.000099999997474prefWidth =600.0>
< children>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falseprefWidth =85.0text =Shift/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =z/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =x/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =c/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =v/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =b/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =n/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =m/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =,/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =。 />
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =//>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =^/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falseprefWidth =56.0text =Shift/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Del/>
< / children>
< / HBox>
< HBox prefHeight =29.0prefWidth =600.0VBox.vgrow =ALWAYS>
< children>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Fn/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Ctrl>
< HBox.margin>
< Insets />
< /HBox.margin>
< / Button>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Win/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Alt/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falseprefWidth =105.0text =SpaceHBox.hgrow =ALWAYS/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Alt/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falseprefWidth = - 1.0text =CtrltextAlignment =LEFT/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =& lt; />
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =v/>
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =& gt; />
< Button mnemonicParsing =falsetext =Menu/>
< / children>
< / HBox>
< / children>
< / VBox>
< / children>
< / AnchorPane>

看起来像这样:



< a href =https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZeOyS.png =noreferrer>



但是当调整窗口大小时,内容不会。我希望按钮增大/减小尺寸,直到它适合窗口。打开Hgrow和Vgrow不起作用。



我找不到如何在按钮上设置填充。我想在不丢失文本的情况下按下Ctrl这样的按钮。

解决方案

根据字体大小调整大小



对于您的特定情况,请尝试调整字体大小( -fx-font-),而不是尝试使用填充或其他布局限制来调整按钮大小。 size )用于虚拟键盘的父布局容器。如果您将字体大小设置得更大,按钮将自动更改其首选大小以匹配此较大的大小,并且所有文本将自动呈现并适合首选大小,并显示在该字体大小的建议填充布局中(这可能是你想要的。)



按钮调整规则



基本上是获取按钮可调整大小的规则是:


  1. 从按钮中删除maxSize约束, button.setMaxSize(Double。 MAX_VALUE,Double.MAX_VALUE)。这是必需的,因为按钮的默认约束是其最大大小是其首选大小,因此它不会自动增长以填充可用空间。

  2. 获取按钮的首选大小要你想要的尺寸。当你正在使用屏幕键盘时,实现此目的的一种方法是增加或减少字体大小,然后按钮将自动调整大小。

  3. 如果你想在按钮中添加额外的填充,您可以在CSS中使用 -fx-padding 或在代码中使用 button.setPadding(new Insets(...))

  4. 将按钮放在可调整大小的父级中。

  5. 确保实际调整了可调整大小的父级(类似StackPane的内容将自动调整大小以填充可用区域,我不太使用AnchorPane所以我不熟悉它的大小调整行为)。

更好地理解布局管理在JavaFX中,我建议查看过去的JavaOne 。 内置键盘没有官方支持和记录的公共API,并且不保证在Java版本之间维护。然而,使用内置虚拟键盘可能仍然是一种比试图创建自己的。创建高质量的通用虚拟键盘是一项非常艰巨的任务(IMO)。





关于 Oracle JavaFX论坛



JavaFX是开源的,因此即使您不直接使用内置虚拟键盘,也可以查看 JavaFX来源,了解如何实施。



示例虚拟键盘代码



演示在桌面上使用内置JavaFX虚拟键盘的示例代码 环境。

  import javafx.application.Application; 
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class EmbeddedSample extends Application {
@Override public void start(Stage stage){
stage.setScene(new Scene(new TextPane(new TextField(xyzzy)) ,200,100));
stage.getScene()。setOnMouseClicked(e - > stage.hide());
stage.show();
}

public static void main(String [] args){launch(args); }
}

运行如下示例代码:

  java -Dcom.sun.javafx.virtualKeyboard = javafx -Dcom.sun.javafx.touch = true EmbeddedSample 

根据字体大小调整大小的虚拟键盘代码示例



< img src =https://i.stack.imgur.com/JxS3V.pngalt =keyslarger>



keyboard.css

  .key {
-fx-base:antiquewhite;
}

.key-row {
-fx-spacing:0.333333em;
}

.keyboard {
-fx-spacing:0.333333em;
-fx-padding:0.333333em;
-fx-font-family:monospace;
}

ResizableKeyboardSample.java

  import javafx.application.Application; 
import javafx.beans.property。*;
import javafx.geometry。*;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control。*;
import javafx.scene.layout。*;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class ResizableKeyboardSample extends Application {
public static void main(String [] args)throws Exception {
launch(args);
}

String [] chars = {
qwertyuiop,
asdfghjkl,
zxcvbnm
};

public void start(final Stage stage)抛出异常{
键盘keyboard = new Keyboard();

VBox layout = new VBox(20);
layout.setPadding(new Insets(10));
layout.getChildren()。setAll(
createControls(keyboard),
keyboard
);

场景场景=新场景(布局,1000,400);
scene.getStylesheets()。add(
getClass()。getResource(
keyboard.css
).toExternalForm()
);

stage.setScene(场景);
stage.show();
}

私有节点createControls(键盘键盘){
Slider fontSize = new Slider(8,40,Font.getDefault()。getSize());
keyboard.fontSizeProperty()。bind(fontSize.valueProperty());
fontSize.setShowTickLabels(true);
fontSize.setShowTickMarks(true);
fontSize.setMajorTickUnit(2);
fontSize.setMinorTickCount(0);

标签typedData = new Label();
keyboard.lastKeyTextProperty()。addListener((observable,oldText,newText) - >
typedData.setText(typedData.getText()+ newText)
);

VBox layout = new VBox(10);
layout.getChildren()。setAll(
new Label(Keyboard Size),
fontSize,
typedData
);
layout.setMinSize(VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE,VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE);

返回布局;
}

class键盘扩展VBox {
private DoubleProperty fontSize = new SimpleDoubleProperty(Font.getDefault()。getSize());

public double getFontSize(){
return fontSize.get();
}

public DoubleProperty fontSizeProperty(){
return fontSize;
}

public void setFontSize(double fontSize){
this.fontSize.set(fontSize);
}

private ReadOnlyStringWrapper lastKeyText = new ReadOnlyStringWrapper();

public String getLastKeyText(){
return lastKeyText.get();
}

public ReadOnlyStringProperty lastKeyTextProperty(){
return lastKeyText.getReadOnlyProperty();
}

public Keyboard(){
setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);
setMinSize(VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE,VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE);
getStyleClass()。add(keyboard);

onFontSizeChange(fontSize.getValue());
fontSize.addListener((observable,oldValue,newValue) - >
onFontSizeChange(newValue)
);

for(String row:chars){
HBox keyRow = new HBox();
keyRow.getStyleClass()。add(key-row);

keyRow.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
for(char c:row.toCharArray()){
KeyButton key = new KeyButton(Character.toString(c));
keyRow.getChildren()。add(key);
}
getChildren()。add(keyRow);
}
}

private void onFontSizeChange(Number newValue){
setStyle( - fx-font-size:+ newValue +px;);
}

class KeyButton extends Button {
public KeyButton(String text){
super(text);
getStyleClass()。add(key);

setMinSize(Button.USE_PREF_SIZE,Button.USE_PREF_SIZE);
setMaxSize(Button.USE_PREF_SIZE,Button.USE_PREF_SIZE);

setOnAction(event - > lastKeyText.set(text));
}
}
}

}


I'm trying to make an on screen keyboard with Javafx for the layout. I'm using the Scene Builder to make the FXML file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import java.util.*?>
<?import javafx.geometry.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.paint.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.text.*?>

<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="186.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/2.2">
  <children>
    <VBox layoutX="0.0" layoutY="0.0" prefHeight="186.0" prefWidth="600.0" rotate="0.0" spacing="2.0">
      <children>
        <HBox minHeight="33.0" prefHeight="33.0" prefWidth="600.0" spacing="2.0">
          <children>
            <Label maxWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="33.0" prefWidth="35.0" text="Milk" textAlignment="CENTER" />
            <Label maxWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="33.0" text="Mister" />
            <Label maxWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="35.0" text="Minimum" />
          </children>
          <padding>
            <Insets left="5.0" />
          </padding>
        </HBox>
        <HBox prefHeight="29.0" prefWidth="600.0">
          <children>
            <Button minWidth="29.0" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="27.0" prefWidth="29.0" text="Esc" textAlignment="CENTER" underline="false">
              <font>
                <Font size="9.0" />
              </font>
            </Button>
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="`" textAlignment="CENTER" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="1" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="2" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="3" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="4" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="5" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="6" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="7" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="9" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="0" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="-" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="=" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Backspace" />
          </children>
        </HBox>
        <HBox prefHeight="57.0" prefWidth="600.0">
          <children>
            <VBox minHeight="50.0" prefHeight="78.0" prefWidth="505.0" HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS">
              <children>
                <HBox prefHeight="29.0" prefWidth="-1.0">
                  <children>
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="27.0" text="Tab" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="q" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="w" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="e" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="r" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="t" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="y" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="u" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="i" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="o" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="p" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="[" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="]" />
                  </children>
                </HBox>
                <HBox minHeight="-1.0" prefHeight="28.0" prefWidth="-1.0">
                  <children>
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefWidth="71.0" text="Caps" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="a" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="s" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="d" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="f" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="g" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="h" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="j" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="k" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="l" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text=";" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="'" />
                    <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="\\" />
                  </children>
                </HBox>
              </children>
            </VBox>
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="57.0" prefWidth="132.0" text="Enter" />
          </children>
        </HBox>
        <HBox prefHeight="27.000099999997474" prefWidth="600.0">
          <children>
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefWidth="85.0" text="Shift" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="z" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="x" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="c" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="v" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="b" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="n" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="m" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="," />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="." />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="/" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="^" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefWidth="56.0" text="Shift" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Del" />
          </children>
        </HBox>
        <HBox prefHeight="29.0" prefWidth="600.0" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS">
          <children>
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Fn" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Ctrl">
              <HBox.margin>
                <Insets />
              </HBox.margin>
            </Button>
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Win" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Alt" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefWidth="105.0" text="Space" HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Alt" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" prefWidth="-1.0" text="Ctrl" textAlignment="LEFT" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="&lt;" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="v" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="&gt;" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" text="Menu" />
          </children>
        </HBox>
      </children>
    </VBox>
  </children>
</AnchorPane>

Which looks like this:

But when the window is resized, the contents don't. I want the buttons to gain/lose size until it fits the window. Turning on Hgrow and Vgrow didn't work.

And I can't find how to set the padding on buttons. I want to make buttons like Ctrl smaller without losing the text.

解决方案

Sizing based on font size

For your particular case, rather than trying to resize buttons using padding or additional layout constraints, try adjusting the font size (-fx-font-size) used for the parent layout container for your virtual keyboard. If you make the font size larger, the buttons will automatically change their preferred size to match this larger size, plus all of the text will be automatically rendered and fit within the preferred size and be displayed in the suggested padding layout for that font size (which is probably what you want).

Button Resizing Rules

Basically the rules to get a button resizable are:

  1. Remove the maxSize constraint from the button, button.setMaxSize(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE). This is required because the default constraint for a button is that its maximum size is its preferred size, so it doesn't automatically grow to fill available space.
  2. Get the preferred size of the button to be size you want. As you are doing an onscreen keyboard, one way to achieve this is to increase or decrease the font size, then the button will size itself automatically.
  3. If you want additional padding in a button, you can use -fx-padding in CSS or button.setPadding(new Insets(...)) in code.
  4. Put the button in a resizable parent.
  5. Make sure the resizable parent is actually resized (something like a StackPane will be automatically resized to fill available area, I don't use AnchorPane very much so I'm unfamiliar with its resizing behaviour).

To better understand layout management in JavaFX, I recommend viewing a past JavaOne Interface Layout with JavaFX 2.0 presentation.

Resizable Button Grid Sample

If you wish to continue trying to create your own implementation, this sample color chooser might be of assistance. The color choose implementation is based on a resizable grid of resizable buttons, so as your change the area available for color chooser grid, both the grid and the buttons in the grid expand or contract. The code for the color chooser is not FXML based, nor does it directly implement a keyboard which is what you want, but it does demonstrate automated sizing of buttons as you asking about in your question.

Consider using the JavaFX virtual keyboard

JavaFX already has a built-in virtual keyboard. The built-in keyboard doesn't have an officially supported and documented public API and is not guaranteed to be maintained between Java versions. However, using the built-in virtual keyboard might still be a better approach than trying to create your own. Creating a quality, general purpose virtual keyboard is a pretty hard task (IMO).

There is some discussion on this topic on the Oracle JavaFX forums.

JavaFX is open source, so even if you don't use the built-in virtual keyboard directly, you can review the JavaFX source to see how it is implemented if you wish.

Sample Virtual Keyboard Code

Sample code demonstrating the use of the built-in JavaFX virtual keyboard on a "desktop" environment.

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class EmbeddedSample extends Application {
    @Override public void start(Stage stage) {
        stage.setScene(new Scene(new StackPane(new TextField("xyzzy")), 200, 100));
        stage.getScene().setOnMouseClicked(e -> stage.hide());
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }
}  

Run the sample code like this:

java -Dcom.sun.javafx.virtualKeyboard=javafx -Dcom.sun.javafx.touch=true EmbeddedSample

Sample Virtual Keyboard Code for Resizing Based on Font Size

keyboard.css

.key {
    -fx-base: antiquewhite;
}

.key-row {
    -fx-spacing: 0.333333em;
}

.keyboard {
    -fx-spacing: 0.333333em;
    -fx-padding: 0.333333em;
    -fx-font-family: monospace;
}

ResizableKeyboardSample.java

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.*;
import javafx.geometry.*;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class ResizableKeyboardSample extends Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        launch(args);
    }

    String[] chars = {
            "qwertyuiop",
            "asdfghjkl",
            "zxcvbnm"
    };

    public void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception {
        Keyboard keyboard = new Keyboard();

        VBox layout = new VBox(20);
        layout.setPadding(new Insets(10));
        layout.getChildren().setAll(
                createControls(keyboard),
                keyboard
        );

        Scene scene = new Scene(layout, 1000, 400);
        scene.getStylesheets().add(
                getClass().getResource(
                        "keyboard.css"
                ).toExternalForm()
        );

        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    private Node createControls(Keyboard keyboard) {
        Slider fontSize = new Slider(8, 40, Font.getDefault().getSize());
        keyboard.fontSizeProperty().bind(fontSize.valueProperty());
        fontSize.setShowTickLabels(true);
        fontSize.setShowTickMarks(true);
        fontSize.setMajorTickUnit(2);
        fontSize.setMinorTickCount(0);

        Label typedData = new Label();
        keyboard.lastKeyTextProperty().addListener((observable, oldText, newText) ->
                typedData.setText(typedData.getText() + newText)
        );

        VBox layout = new VBox(10);
        layout.getChildren().setAll(
                new Label("Keyboard Size"),
                fontSize,
                typedData
        );
        layout.setMinSize(VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE, VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE);

        return layout;
    }

    class Keyboard extends VBox {
        private DoubleProperty fontSize = new SimpleDoubleProperty(Font.getDefault().getSize());

        public double getFontSize() {
            return fontSize.get();
        }

        public DoubleProperty fontSizeProperty() {
            return fontSize;
        }

        public void setFontSize(double fontSize) {
            this.fontSize.set(fontSize);
        }

        private ReadOnlyStringWrapper lastKeyText = new ReadOnlyStringWrapper();

        public String getLastKeyText() {
            return lastKeyText.get();
        }

        public ReadOnlyStringProperty lastKeyTextProperty() {
            return lastKeyText.getReadOnlyProperty();
        }

        public Keyboard() {
            setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);
            setMinSize(VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE, VBox.USE_PREF_SIZE);
            getStyleClass().add("keyboard");

            onFontSizeChange(fontSize.getValue());
            fontSize.addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) ->
                onFontSizeChange(newValue)
            );

            for (String row: chars) {
                HBox keyRow = new HBox();
                keyRow.getStyleClass().add("key-row");

                keyRow.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
                for (char c: row.toCharArray()) {
                    KeyButton key = new KeyButton(Character.toString(c));
                    keyRow.getChildren().add(key);
                }
                getChildren().add(keyRow);
            }
        }

        private void onFontSizeChange(Number newValue) {
            setStyle("-fx-font-size: " + newValue + "px;");
        }

        class KeyButton extends Button {
            public KeyButton(String text) {
                super(text);
                getStyleClass().add("key");

                setMinSize(Button.USE_PREF_SIZE, Button.USE_PREF_SIZE);
                setMaxSize(Button.USE_PREF_SIZE, Button.USE_PREF_SIZE);

                setOnAction(event -> lastKeyText.set(text));
            }
        }
    }

}

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