为什么Maven有这么糟糕的代表？ [英] Why does Maven have such a bad rep?

问题描述

互联网上有很多关于Maven如何糟糕的话题。我已经使用Maven的一些功能已经有几年了，我认为最重要的好处是依赖管理。

There is a lot of talk on the internet about how Maven is bad. I have been using some features of Maven for a few years now and the most important benefit in my view is the dependency management.

Maven文档不够充分，但通常当我需要完成某些事情时，我会弄明白一次，然后它就可以了（例如我实施签名时）。我不认为Maven是伟大的，但它确实解决了一些问题，如果没有它将是一个真正的痛苦。

Maven documentation is less than adequate, but generally when I need to accomplish something I figure it out once and then it works (for example when I implemented signing the jars). I don't think that Maven is great, but it does solve some problems that without it would be a genuine pain.

那么，为什么Maven有这么糟糕的代表以及Maven在未来会遇到什么问题？也许还有更多我不了解的替代方案？ （例如，我从未详细研究过Ivy。）

So, why does Maven have such a bad rep and what problems with Maven can I expect in the future? Maybe there are much better alternatives that I don't know about? (For example, I never looked at Ivy in detail.)

注意：这不是试图引发争论。这是尝试清除FUD。

NOTE: This is not an attempt to cause an argument. It is an attempt to clear the FUD.

推荐答案

我当然是 bitched&在过去呻吟着maven 。但现在，我不会没有它。我觉得这些好处远远超过任何问题。主要是：

I've certainly bitched & moaned about maven in the past. But now, I wouldn't be without it. I feel that the benefits far outweigh any problems. Chiefly:

• 标准化的项目结构。
  
  
  
  
  • 鉴于新开发人员加入项目：
    
    
    
    
    • 当你说这是一个Maven项目，然后开发人员知道项目布局以及如何构建和打包项目
    
    
    • 当你说它是一个Ant项目时，开发人员将不得不等待你解释更多或将要通过build.xml来解决问题。
    
    
    
    
    • 不仅有外部库，还有内部库/模块。请务必使用Maven存储库代理服务器，例如 Nexus 或 Artifactory 。
    
    
    • 用常春藤。事实上，如果您只需要一个依赖管理，那么您最好使用Ivy。
    
    
    • Not just with external libraries but also with internal libraries/modules. Be sure to use a Maven repository proxy server such as Nexus or Artifactory.
    • It's possible to do some of this with Ivy. In fact, if all you need is a dependency management, you're probably better off using Ivy.

    我的缺点主要是：

    
    
    • 命令行非常无用。这让我开始了很多。
    
    
    • XML格式非常详细。我可以看出为什么这样做，但阅读仍然是一种痛苦。
      
      
      
      
      • 这就是说，它有一个XSD，可以在IDE中轻松编辑。
      
      
      
      
      • maven的权威性指南然而，这是一个很好的介绍。
      
      
      • The definitive guide to maven is a good introduction however.

      我真的相信值得花一个了解maven的时间不多。

      I truly believe that it's worth spending a little bit of time getting to know maven.

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