用于在Swing应用程序中嵌入电影的任何简单（和最新）Java框架？ [英] Any simple (and up to date) Java frameworks for embedding movies within a Swing Application?

问题描述

我正在构建一个我希望在其中嵌入电影的小型Swing应用程序。重要的是，这个应用程序是一个WebStart应用程序 - 该库应该能够打包在我启动的jnlp中 - 不依赖于本机库。

I am building a small Swing application that I would like to embed a movie within. Importantly, this application is a WebStart application - and the library should be able to be packaged within the jnlp that I launch -i.e, not dependent on native libraries.

我是知道并尝试过JMF，但与其他框架相比，我认为格式兼容性相对较差。

I am aware of and have tried JMF but the format compatibility I believe to be relatively poor when compared to other frameworks out there.

有人可以提供一个简单的示例代码片段使用他们推荐的库实现？

Could someone please provide a sample code snippet of a simple implementation using their recommended library?

非常感谢提前。

推荐答案

JavaFX作为基于Java的媒体播放框架的解决方案的一些注意事项。

Some considerations for JavaFX as a solution as a Java based media playback framework.

1. 从Jdk7u4开始，JavaFX与jdk共同捆绑适用于Mac和Windows
   （XP，Vista，7,32和64位）。


2. JavaFX可以嵌入到Swing应用程序中。


3. JavaFX包含本机库，但任何Java Framework都需要本机库来做好视频。


4. JavaFX SDK附带了一个全面的部署工具包和/或包括生成基于jnlp的部署的能力。


5. JavaFX 2.1支持vp6编码flvs（旧格式）以及一些更现代和常用的编码格式，如mp4 / aac / mp3。


6. JavaFX仅支持有限的媒体编解码器和容器格式，例如如果您的计算机上安装了编解码器，并且可以播放以该格式编码的文件，例如chrome，windows media player或flash，但不保证同一文件将在JavaFX中播放。


7. 在XP或Linux上播放mp4需要用户手动安装必要的编解码器，但其他平台（osx，win7，vista）不需要手动安装mp4编解码器。


8. 在Mac上使用JavaFX需要用户使用OpenJDK 7 for Mac，而不是Apple JDK。


9. JavaFX对Mac上jnlp启动的应用程序的支持将在今年晚些时候推出（对于Linux来说，类似于Linux。


10. 您可以将整个JavaFX平台与您的应用程序捆绑在一个jnlp中（尽管我还没有看到任何人这样做过）。


11. jnlp部署的推荐方法是向jnlp添加最小JavaFX环境的规范，并让JavaFX部署工具包和webstart负责确保它存在并且安装正确地在用户的机器上运行。


12. Swing和JavaFX之间的交互需要一些不便和小心线程，以及在Swing和JavaFX之间稍微不同的应用程序启动代码。有些人在论坛上抱怨过这种情况，大多数人似乎没有太多问题。


13. 无论好坏（我相信更好），JavaFX可能是唯一的媒体和来自Oracle的客户端开发框架正在接收持续的主要开发和新功能。


14. 最终（今年或下一年）JavaFX将包含在运行现代版本的所有主要消费者平台的所有新Java运行时中Java SE。


15. 来自Oracle和第三方的JavaFX开发社区支持（我相信）很好。

1. As of Jdk7u4, JavaFX is co-bundled with the jdk for Mac and Windows (XP, Vista, 7, 32 and 64 bit).
2. JavaFX can be embedded in a Swing App.
3. JavaFX includes native libraries, but any Java Framework is going to need native libraries to do video well.
4. A comprehensive deployment toolkit is included with the JavaFX SDK and/or includes the ability to generate jnlp based deployments.
5. JavaFX 2.1 supports vp6 encoded flvs (older format) as well as some more modern and oft-used encoding formats such as mp4/aac/mp3.
6. JavaFX only supports limited media codecs and container formats, e.g. if you have a codec installed on your machine and can play a file encoded in that format in, for example chrome, windows media player, or flash that does not guarantee that the same file will play in JavaFX.
7. Playback of mp4 on XP or Linux requires a user to manually install the necessary codec, but other platforms (osx, win7, vista) do not require manual mp4 codec install.
8. Use of JavaFX on a mac requires the user to use OpenJDK 7 for Mac, not the Apple JDK.
9. JavaFX support for jnlp launched apps on Macs won't be available until later this year (2012) and similarly for Linux.
10. You could probably bundle the entire JavaFX platform with your app in a jnlp (though I haven't seen anybody do that yet).
11. The recommended method for a jnlp deployment would be to add a specification of a minimum JavaFX environment to the jnlp and have the JavaFX deployment toolkit and webstart take care of ensuring that it was present and installed correctly on the user's machine.
12. Interaction between Swing and JavaFX requires some inconvenience and care around threading and also a slightly different app launching code between Swing and JavaFX. Some people have complained about this on forums, most don't seem to have had too many issues.
13. For better or for worse (I believe better), JavaFX is likely the only media and client development framework from Oracle which is receiving ongoing major development and new features.
14. Eventually (this year or next) JavaFX will included in all new Java runtimes for all major consumer platforms which run modern versions of Java SE.
15. Community support for development in JavaFX from Oracle and 3rd parties is (I believe) good.

<这是一个播放视频的JavaFX应用示例：

Here is a sample JavaFX app which plays a video:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.media.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class VideoPlayerExample extends Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { launch(args); }
  @Override public void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception {
    final MediaPlayer oracleVid = new MediaPlayer(
      new Media("http://download.oracle.com/otndocs/products/javafx/oow2010-2.flv")
    );
    stage.setScene(new Scene(new Group(new MediaView(oracleVid)), 540, 208));
    stage.show();

    oracleVid.play();
  }
}

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