如何找到在java中启动的进程的进程ID（pid）？ [英] How do I find the process ID (pid) of a process started in java?

问题描述

如果我通过 Runtime.getRuntime（）。exec（...）或 ProcessBuilder.start（）获取Java中的流程对象，我可以通过 Process.waitFor（）等待它，就像 Thread.join（），或者我可以用 Process.destroy（）杀死它，这就像弃用的 Thread.stop（）。

If I get a process object in Java through Runtime.getRuntime().exec(...), or ProcessBuilder.start(), I can wait for it through Process.waitFor(), which is like Thread.join(), or I could kill it with Process.destroy(), which is like the deprecated Thread.stop().

但是：我如何找到过程对象的pid？我没有在官方看到这样做的方法文档。我可以用Java做到这一点吗？如果是这样，怎么样？

BUT: How do I find the pid of the Process Object? I don't see a method for doing that in The Official Documentation. Can I do this in Java? If so, how?

推荐答案

这家伙呼唤bash获取PID。我不确定是否有解决问题的java解决方案。

This guy calls out to bash to get the PID. I'm not sure if there is an java solution to the problem.

/**
 * Gets a string representing the pid of this program - Java VM
 */
public static String getPid() throws IOException,InterruptedException {

  Vector<String> commands=new Vector<String>();
  commands.add("/bin/bash");
  commands.add("-c");
  commands.add("echo $PPID");
  ProcessBuilder pb=new ProcessBuilder(commands);

  Process pr=pb.start();
  pr.waitFor();
  if (pr.exitValue()==0) {
    BufferedReader outReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
    return outReader.readLine().trim();
  } else {
    System.out.println("Error while getting PID");
    return "";
  }
}

资料来源：
http://www.coderanch.com/t/109334/Linux-UNIX/UNIX-process -ID-java-program

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