请解释Thread run()和start()方法的输出 [英] Please explain the output from Thread run() and start() methods

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问题描述

请解释以下代码的输出:

Please explain the output of the below code:

如果我打电话给 th1.run(),输出为:

If I call th1.run(), the output is:

EXTENDS RUN>>
RUNNABLE RUN>>

如果我打电话给 th1.start() ,输出为:

If I call th1.start(), the output is:

RUNNABLE RUN>>
EXTENDS RUN>>

为何这种不一致?请解释。

Why this inconsistency? Please explain.

class ThreadExample extends Thread{
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("EXTENDS RUN>>");
    }
}

class ThreadExampleRunnable implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("RUNNABLE RUN>>");
    }
}

class ThreadExampleMain{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadExample th1 = new ThreadExample();
        //th1.start(); 
        th1.run();

        ThreadExampleRunnable th2 = new ThreadExampleRunnable();
        th2.run();
    }
}


推荐答案

Thread.start()方法启动一个新线程,该线程的入口点是 run()方法。如果直接调用run(),它将在同一个线程中执行。鉴于调用 Thread.start()将启动一个新的执行线程,可以调用 run()方法之后(如在你的例子中)执行主方法的其余部分。

The Thread.start() method starts a new thread, the entry point for this thread is the run() method. If you call run() directly it will execute in the same thread. Given that calling Thread.start() will start a new thread of execution, the run() method may be called after (as in you example) the rest of the main method executes.

更改主要方法以调用 th1.start()并反复运行,你会看到它有时输出:

Change your main method to call th1.start() and run repeatedly, you will see that sometimes it outputs:

EXTENDS RUN>>
RUNNABLE RUN >>

有时输出:

RUNNABLE RUN >>
EXTENDS RUN>>

取决于java选择如何安排2个线程。

depending on how java chooses to schedule your 2 threads.

查看 java教程这个。

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