JPA Native Query选择和转换对象 [英] JPA Native Query select and cast object

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问题描述

我有一个Object Admin ,它扩展了 User 。默认情况下,两个对象都在我的Derby数据库的表 User _ 中(包含来自 Admin 的字段)。通常我会选择用户,如下所示:

I have got an Object Admin which extends User. By default both Objects are in the table User_ of my Derby Database (included fields from Admin). Normally I'd select an User like this:

CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<User> query = cb.createQuery(User.class);
Root user= query.from(User.class);
Predicate predicateId = cb.equal(category.get("id"), id);
query.select(user).where(predicateId);
return em.createQuery(query).getSingleResult();

然而,由于我的查询的复杂性,我正在使用这样的本机查询:

However due to the complexity of my query I'm using a native query like this:

Query query = em.createNativeQuery("SELECT USER.* FROM USER_ AS USER WHERE ID = ?");
query.setParameter(1, id);
return (User) query.getSingleResult();

虽然这会抛出强制转换异常。我认为这是由于 Admin 中的任何字段。

Though this throws a cast exception. I figure this is due to any fields from Admin.

我的问题是,如何选择用户使用与第一个示例相同结果的本机查询(包括 @LOB 和<$ c $的相同值c> @ManyToOne (等等),因为JPQL查询会返回)?

My question is, how can I select a User using a native query with an equal result as the first example (including the same values for @LOB and @ManyToOne (et cetera) as the JPQL query would return)?

推荐答案

你可能会想尝试以下方法之一:

You might want to try one of the following ways:


  • 使用方法 createNativeQuery(sqlString,resultClass)



    本机查询也可以使用 EntityManager.createNativeQuery()动态定义 API。

String sql = "SELECT USER.* FROM USER_ AS USER WHERE ID = ?";

Query query = em.createNativeQuery(sql, User.class);
query.setParameter(1, id);
User user = (User) query.getSingleResult();


  • 使用注释 @NamedNativeQuery



    本机查询是通过 @NamedNativeQuery 定义的@NamedNativeQueries
    annotations,或< named-native-query> XML元素。

  • Using the annotation @NamedNativeQuery

    Native queries are defined through the @NamedNativeQuery and @NamedNativeQueries annotations, or <named-native-query> XML element.

    @NamedNativeQuery(
        name="complexQuery",
        query="SELECT USER.* FROM USER_ AS USER WHERE ID = ?",
        resultClass=User.class
    )
    public class User { ... }
    
    Query query = em.createNamedQuery("complexQuery", User.class);
    query.setParameter(1, id);
    User user = (User) query.getSingleResult();
    


  • 您可以在优秀的开放式书籍中阅读更多内容 Java持久性 (可在 PDF )。

    You can read more in the excellent open book Java Persistence (available in PDF).

    ───────
    注意:关于 的使用getSingleResult() ,参见为什么你不应该在JPA中使用 getSingleResult()

    这篇关于JPA Native Query选择和转换对象的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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