用Java获取系统的MAC地址 [英] Get MAC Address of System in Java
本文介绍了用Java获取系统的MAC地址的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我需要获取运行该程序的系统的mac地址。但我无法做到这一点。
I need to get the mac address of the system running the program. But I am not able to do that.
我正在编写以下代码：
public class App{
public static void main(String[] args){
InetAddress ip;
try {
ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Current IP address : " + ip.getHostAddress());
NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
System.out.print("Current MAC address : ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SocketException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我得到以下结果：
Current IP address : 14.96.192.202
Current MAC address :
我没有得到空白的MAC地址。
I am not getting the MAC Address it is blank.
推荐答案
如果你考虑多个接口和一些空MAC地址（我正在运行Java 7）安装了VMWare的Windows 7（所以我有一些虚拟网络适配器））然后这段代码似乎有效：
If you account for multiple interfaces, and some null MAC addresses (I'm running Java 7 on Windows 7 with VMWare installed (so I have some virtual network adapters)) then this code seems to work:
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Current IP address : " + ip.getHostAddress());
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networks = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while(networks.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface network = networks.nextElement();
byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
if(mac != null) {
System.out.print("Current MAC address : ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SocketException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这是我看到的（消毒后的版本）当我运行它时，在我的计算机上：
Here is (a sanitized version of) what I see on my computer when I run it:
Current IP address : {I'm not telling :)}
Current MAC address :
Current MAC address : {actual hardware interface}
Current MAC address : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
Current MAC address : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
Current MAC address : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
Current MAC address : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
Current MAC address : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
Current MAC address : 00-50-56-C0-00-01
Current MAC address : 00-50-56-C0-00-08
在这里是运行输出 ipconfig / all
C:\>ipconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration (minus any actual interface because I don't like sharing that kind of information :)
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Gbridge Virtual Private Network Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-50-F2-CE-82-01
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-01
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::9c27:3d03:da2c:f14d%19(Preferred)
Autoconfiguration IPv4 Address. . : {Hidden}(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 268456022
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-13-DB-D9-CB-B8-AC-6F-AF-9D-F2
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-56-C0-00-08
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::cdbb:434:7fd9:2574%20(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.42.1(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 285233238
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-13-DB-D9-CB-B8-AC-6F-AF-9D-F2
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled
Tunnel adapter 6TO4 Adapter:
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft 6to4 Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2002:204c:1bc6::204c:1bc6(Preferred)
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled
Tunnel adapter isatap.{3E45CB42-BC1E-4F89-9C16-25166C0EABA1}:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Tunnel adapter isatap.{77F1FADC-02BA-44AF-9FDF-97E23F8B5FE7}:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #3
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Tunnel adapter isatap.{608257AC-C0F3-43A5-8595-898533C95D90}:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #5
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
从这个混乱中获得只有一个价值的挑战来自于<$之间的关系c $ c> InetAddress.getLocalHost（）。getHostAddress（）以及网络接口本身。考虑一下这个初始程序的轻微扩展版本（使用这个非常酷的 IterableEnumeration 实用程序类）：
The challenge in getting "just one value" from this mess comes from the relationship between InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress() and the network interfaces themselves. Consider this slight expanded version of the initial program (using this really cool IterableEnumeration utility class):
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, SocketException {
System.out.println("Current IP address : " + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());
for(NetworkInterface network : IterableEnumeration.make(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces())) {
byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
if(mac != null) {
System.out.print("Current MAC address : ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
//Bound InetAddress for interface
for(InetAddress address : IterableEnumeration.make(network.getInetAddresses())) {
System.out.println("\tBound to:"+address.getHostAddress());
}
}
}
}
如果如果在计算机上运行此命令，您将看到当前的IP地址与一个适配器相关，但您的硬件接口的MAC地址将其视为另一个IP地址。也许您可以过滤掉虚拟地址或只是找到一种方法来利用所有可用的地址。
If you run this on your computer you will see your current IP address correlates to one adapter but that MAC address of your hardware interface sees it's self as a different IP address. Maybe you can filter out virtual addresses or just find a way to utilize all available addresses.
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