使用CardLayout更改JPanel的大小 [英] Change size of JPanel using CardLayout

问题描述

使用Java CardLayout时是否可以更改Jpanel的大小？

is it possible to change the size of Jpanels when using Java CardLayout?

推荐答案

拍摄，类似这样的组件（这里是一个JLabel而不是JPanel）有它的首选集，然后将它放在另一个使用适当布局的JPanel中，这里GridBagLayout默认设置将使组件居中，并使用面板将使用JPanel的GridBagLayout添加到CardLayout ::

shoot, something like this where the component (here a JLabel rather than a JPanel) has it's preferredSize set, then place it in another JPanel that uses an appropriate layout, here GridBagLayout which with default settings will center the component, and add the GridBagLayout using JPanel to the CardLayout using panel::

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;

public class MultiSizedPanels {

   private static void createAndShowUI() {
      final CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();
      final JPanel cardHolder = new JPanel(cardLayout);

      JLabel[] labels = {
         new JLabel("Small Label", SwingConstants.CENTER),
         new JLabel("Medium Label", SwingConstants.CENTER),
         new JLabel("Large Label", SwingConstants.CENTER)};

      for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
         int padding = 50;
         Dimension size = labels[i].getPreferredSize();
         size = new Dimension(size.width + 2 * (i + 1) * padding, size.height + 2 * (i + 1) * padding);
         labels[i].setPreferredSize(size);
         Border lineBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.blue);
         labels[i].setBorder(lineBorder);
         JPanel containerPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
         containerPanel.add(labels[i]);
         cardHolder.add(containerPanel, String.valueOf(i));
      }

      JButton nextButton = new JButton("Next");
      nextButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            cardLayout.next(cardHolder);
         }
      });
      JPanel btnHolder = new JPanel();
      btnHolder.add(nextButton);

      JFrame frame = new JFrame("MultiSizedPanels");
      frame.getContentPane().add(cardHolder, BorderLayout.CENTER);
      frame.getContentPane().add(btnHolder, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowUI();
         }
      });
   }
}

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