正确安装java 8和java 7 [英] Properly installing java 8 along with java 7

问题描述

我在我的Windows 7机器上安装了JDK 1.7，在安装JDK 1.8 u20之后我遇到以下错误：

I've JDK 1.7 installed on my windows 7 machine and after installing JDK 1.8 u20 I'm having following error:

C:\>java -version
Error: Registry key 'Software\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment'\CurrentVersion'
has value '1.8', but '1.7' is required.
Error: could not find java.dll
Error: Could not find Java SE Runtime Environment.

我的 PATH 变量指向旧版本（即1.7）。

My PATH variable points to the older version (i.e. 1.7).

这里有什么问题以及我如何使用java 8和java 7？

What is wrong here and how I could use java 8 along with java 7?

推荐答案

问题是Java 8会安装很多你并不需要的东西：

The problem is that Java 8 installs a lot of stuff that you don't really need:

• \windows\system32 包含Java 8 java.exe，javaw.exe 和 javaws.exe 即可。您的路径可能在开头附近有 system32 ，因此这些路径默认情况下会运行。

• \windows\system32 contains Java 8 java.exe, javaw.exe and javaws.exe. Your path probably has system32 near the beginning, so these tend to be run by default.

系统路径变量以 C：\programdata \Oracle \ Java \ _javapath 开头。此文件夹包含 java.exe ， javaw.exe 和 javaws.exe 作为JRE 8可执行文件的符号链接。

The system path variable starts with C:\programdata\Oracle\Java\javapath. This folder contains java.exe, javaw.exe and javaws.exe as symlinks to the JRE 8 executables.

我删除了 system32 文件并删除了 C：\programdata \\ \\ Oracle \ Java来自系统路径的\ javapath 。这似乎解决了这个问题。我现在可以通过将 JAVA_HOME 和 PATH 指向相应的文件夹来切换版本。

I've deleted the system32 files and removed C:\programdata\Oracle\Java\javapath from the system path. This seems to cure the problem. I can now switch versions by pointing JAVA_HOME and PATH to the appropriate folders.

Oracle似乎是决心让很难运行多个版本。这对于JRE来说是可以理解的，但是对于JDK来说这很疯狂，因为开发人员几乎总是需要多个版本的Java。

Oracle, it seems, are determined to make it hard to run multiple versions. This is understandable with the JRE, but it's crazy with JDKs, as developers almost always need multiple versions of Java.

编辑：我发现这个批处理脚本对于切换JDK非常有用。用法：jdk.bat 6 | 7 | 8。您可能需要编辑Java的安装位置。

I find this batch script is useful for switching JDKs. Usage: jdk.bat 6|7|8. You might have to edit the installation location for Java.

@echo off
if "%1"=="" goto report
set _version=%1
shift
if "%1"=="DBG" shift & echo on
set _command=%1 %2 %3 %4 %5

set _jdkdir=
set _jdkver=
for /D %%f in ("C:\Program Files\java\"jdk1.%_version%.*) do call :found "%%f"
if "%_jdkdir%"=="" goto notfound

set java_home=C:\Program Files\java\%_jdkdir%
call :javapath
path %new_path%
goto :report

:javapath
    setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
    set _jdirs=
    for /D %%j in ("C:\Program Files\java\*") do set _jdirs=!_jdirs!#%%~fj\bin
    set _jdirs=%_jdirs%#

    set _javabin=%java_home%\bin
    set _fpath="%PATH:;=" "%"
    call :checkpath %_fpath%
    endlocal & set new_path=%_javabin%
goto :eof

:checkpath
    if _%1==_ goto :eof
    echo %_jdirs% | find /i "#%~1#" 1>nul 2>&1
    set _err=%errorlevel%
    if not %_err%==0 set _javabin=%_javabin%;%~1
    if %_err%==0 echo Removed %~1 from path
    shift
    goto :checkpath

:report
javac -version
%_command%
goto :eof

:notfound
echo No JDK matching [C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.%_version%.*] found.
goto :eof

:found
set _jdkdir=%~n1%~x1
for /F "tokens=2,3 delims=." %%a in ("%_jdkdir%") do set _jdkver=1.%%a.%%b
goto :eof

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