OkHttp javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException：未验证主机名domain.com [英] OkHttp javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Hostname domain.com not verified

问题描述

我一直在努力让这个工作。我正在尝试使用自签名证书通过 https 连接到我的服务器。我认为现在还没有任何页面或示例。

I've been trying for days to get this working. I'm trying to connect to my server over https with a self signed certificate. I don't think there is any pages or examples that I haven't read by now.

我做了什么：

1. 按照本教程创建bks密钥库： http://blog.crazybob.org/2010/02/android-trusting-ssl- certificates.html

1. Created bks keystore by following this tutorial: http://blog.crazybob.org/2010/02/android-trusting-ssl-certificates.html

它使用 openssl s_client -connect domain.com:443从服务器获取证书。然后使用充气城堡创建一个bks密钥库。

It uses openssl s_client -connect domain.com:443 to get the certificate from the server. Then creates a bks keystore using bouncy castle.

1. 从原始文件夹中读取创建的密钥库，将其添加到sslfactory，然后再添加到OkHttpClient。像这样：

1. Reading created keystore from raw folder adding it to sslfactory and and then to OkHttpClient. Like this:

public ApiService() {
    mClient = new OkHttpClient();
    mClient.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    mClient.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    mClient.setCache(getCache());
    mClient.setCertificatePinner(getPinnedCerts());
    mClient.setSslSocketFactory(getSSL());
}

protected SSLSocketFactory getSSL() {
    try {
        KeyStore trusted = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
        InputStream in = Beadict.getAppContext().getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.mytruststore);
        trusted.load(in, "pwd".toCharArray());
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(trusted);
        sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
        return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

public CertificatePinner getPinnedCerts() {
    return new CertificatePinner.Builder()
            .add("domain.com", "sha1/theSha=")
            .build();
}

由于某种原因，这总是产生 SSLPeerUnverifiedException 包含或不包含密钥库。有或没有 CertificatePinner 。

This for some reason this always generates a SSLPeerUnverifiedException with or without the keystore. And with or without the CertificatePinner.

javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Hostname domain.com not verified: 0         
 W/System.err﹕ certificate: sha1/theSha=
 W/System.err﹕ DN: 1.2.840.113549.1.9.1=#1610696e666f40626561646963742e636f6d,CN=http://domain.com,OU=development,O=domain,L=Valencia,ST=Valencia,C=ES
 W/System.err﹕ subjectAltNames: []
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.SocketConnector.connectTls(SocketConnector.java:124)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.Connection.connect(Connection.java:143)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.Connection.connectAndSetOwner(Connection.java:185)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient$1.connectAndSetOwner(OkHttpClient.java:128)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.nextConnection(HttpEngine.java:341)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:330)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:248)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponse(Call.java:273)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.Call$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(Call.java:230)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(Call.java:201)
 W/System.err﹕ at com.squareup.okhttp.Call.execute(Call.java:81)
 ...

我做错了什么？

推荐答案

我终于让这个工作混合了多个答案。

I finally got this working with a mix of multiple answers.

首先，证书是错误的，不确定如何。但是，通过使用此答案中的脚本创建它们使它们起作用。需要的是服务器证书和密钥。然后客户端需要另一个证书。

First, the certificates was made wrongly, not sure how. But by creating them using the script in this answer made them work. What was needed was a server certificate and a key. Then the client needed another certificate.

要在android中使用证书，我将.pem文件转换为.crt文件，如下所示：

To use the certificate in android I converted the .pem file to a .crt file like this:

openssl x509 -outform der -in client.pem  -out client.crt

在android中我将证书添加到我的OkHttp客户端，如下所示：

In android I added the certificate to my OkHttp client like the following:

public ApiService() {
    mClient = new OkHttpClient();
    mClient.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    mClient.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    mClient.setCache(getCache());
    mClient.setSslSocketFactory(getSSL());
}

protected SSLSocketFactory getSSL() {
    try {
        CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
        InputStream cert = getAppContext().getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.client);
        Certificate ca = cf.generateCertificate(cert);
        cert.close();

        // creating a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs
        String keyStoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();
        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType);
        keyStore.load(null, null);
        keyStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);

        return new AdditionalKeyStore(keyStore);
    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

最后一部分新的AdditionalKeyStore（）取自这个写得非常好的答案。这增加了一个后备密钥库。

The last part with new AdditionalKeyStore() is taken from this very well written answer. Which adds a fallback keystore.

我希望这可以帮助其他人！这是让HTTPS使用我找到的自签名证书的最简单方法。其他方式包括拥有一个BouncyCastle密钥库，这对我来说似乎太过分了。

I hope this might help anyone else! This is the simplest way to get HTTPS working with a self-signed certificate that I have found. Other ways include having a BouncyCastle keystore which seems excessive to me.

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