如何在JTable中添加JCheckBox？ [英] How to add JCheckBox in JTable?

问题描述

首先，我为我的英语疏忽而道歉，我将解释我的所有问题。

First of all i apologize for my english neglect that i will explain all my problem.

首先，我想在JTable中使用JCheckBox。

First i want JCheckBox in the JTable i have.

我正在从索引0和1列中的数据库中检索学生ID和学生姓名。我希望第三列应该是缺席/现在，这将最初取决于JCheckbox Value是否存在学生。

I am retrieving student id and student name from database in column index 0 and 1. I want third column should be Absent/Present which will initially take whether student is present or absent by JCheckbox Value.

这里我的JTable值代码：

Here my code for JTable values :

Attendance.java

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package shreesai;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 *
 * @author Admin
 */
public class Attendance{

    Connection con = Connectdatabase.ConnecrDb();
    public Vector getEmployee()throws Exception
    {

        Vector<Vector<String>> employeeVector = new Vector<Vector<String>>();

        PreparedStatement pre = con.prepareStatement("select studentid,name from student");
        ResultSet rs = pre.executeQuery();
        while(rs.next())
        {

            Vector<String> employee = new Vector<String>();
            employee.add(rs.getString(1)); //Empid
            employee.add(rs.getString(2));//name
            employeeVector.add(employee);

        }        
        if(con!=null)
        con.close();
        rs.close();
        pre.close();

        return employeeVector;
    }
}

这个从数据库保存中获取价值的代码进入矢量

AttendanceGUI.java

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package shreesai;

import static java.awt.Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

/**
 *
 * @author Admin
 */
public class AttendanceGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form AttendanceGUI
     */
    private Vector<Vector<String>> data;
    private Vector<String> header;
    public AttendanceGUI() throws Exception {

        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setExtendedState(MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
        Attendance att = new Attendance();
        data = att.getEmployee();

        header = new Vector<String>();
        header.add("Student ID");
        header.add("Student Name");
        header.add("Absent/Present");
        initComponents();
    }
    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        AttendanceT = new javax.swing.JTable();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        AttendanceT.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
            data,header
        ));
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(AttendanceT);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addContainerGap(397, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addContainerGap(89, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(AttendanceGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(AttendanceGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(AttendanceGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(AttendanceGUI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try{
                    new AttendanceGUI().setVisible(true);
                }
                catch(Exception e){
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,e);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JTable AttendanceT;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

我的问题是我可以'在我见过的每个学生面前添加一个 JCheckBox JTabel 模型，渲染器以及所有我得不到的任何东西。我想要这样的东西...

My problemis that I can't add a JCheckBox in front of every student I have seen JTabel model, renderer and all but I don't get anything. I want something like this...

我已经搜索了这个东西几个星期但是机器人得到了适合这个的东西

I've search for this stuff for a couple of weeks but did bot get anything suitable for this

推荐答案

从如何开始使用表格。

你的桌面模型需要几件事。

Your table model needs several things.

1. 它需要从相应列的 getColumnClass 方法返回 Boolean.class 。您需要覆盖此方法。


2. 方法 isCellEditable 将需要返回 true 对于您想要编辑的表列（因此用户可以更改列的值）


3. 您的表模型需要能够保存值列


4. 确保为该行传递 boolean 列的有效值，否则它将为 null

1. It needs to return Boolean.class from the getColumnClass method for the appropriate column. You will need to override this method.
2. The method isCellEditable will need to return true for the table column you want to make editable (so the user can change the value of the column)
3. You're table model will need to be capable of holding the value for the column
4. Make sure you pass a valid value for the boolean column for the row, otherwise it will be null

使用简单示例更新

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

public class TableTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new TableTest();
  }

  public TableTest() {
    startUI();
  }

  public void startUI() {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        try {
          UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
          ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        MyTableModel model = new MyTableModel();
        model.addRow(new Object[]{0, "Brian", false});
        model.addRow(new Object[]{1, "Ned", false});
        model.addRow(new Object[]{2, "John", false});
        model.addRow(new Object[]{3, "Drogo", false});
        JTable table = new JTable(model);

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(new JScrollPane(table));
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
      }
    });
  }

  public class MyTableModel extends DefaultTableModel {

    public MyTableModel() {
      super(new String[]{"ID", "Name", "Present"}, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
      Class clazz = String.class;
      switch (columnIndex) {
        case 0:
          clazz = Integer.class;
          break;
        case 2:
          clazz = Boolean.class;
          break;
      }
      return clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
      return column == 2;
    }

    @Override
    public void setValueAt(Object aValue, int row, int column) {
      if (aValue instanceof Boolean && column == 2) {
        System.out.println(aValue);
        Vector rowData = (Vector)getDataVector().get(row);
        rowData.set(2, (boolean)aValue);
        fireTableCellUpdated(row, column);
      }
    }

  }

}

Ps-我强烈建议您避免使用表单编辑器，直到您更好地了解Swing如何工作 - 恕我直言

Ps- I would HIGHLY recommend you avoid form editors until you have a better understanding of how Swing works - IMHO

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