从键中以某个表达式开始的Map获取所有值的最快方法 [英] Fastest way to get all values from a Map where the key starts with a certain expression

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问题描述

考虑你有地图< String,Object> myMap

鉴于表达式some.string。*,我有检索 myMap 中的所有值,其键以此表达式开头。

Given the expression "some.string.*", I have to retrieve all the values from myMap whose keys starts with this expression.

我试图避免 for循环 s因为 myMap 将被赋予一组表达式,而不仅仅是一个表达式并使用 for循环变得很麻烦。

I am trying to avoid for loops because myMap will be given a set of expressions not only one and using for loop for each expression becomes cumbersome performance wise.

最快的方法是什么?

推荐答案

如果您使用 NavigableMap (例如 TreeMap ),您可以使用底层树数据结构的好处,并执行类似的操作(使用 O(lg(N))复杂度):

If you work with NavigableMap (e.g. TreeMap), you can use benefits of underlying tree data structure, and do something like this (with O(lg(N)) complexity):

public SortedMap<String, Object> getByPrefix( 
        NavigableMap<String, Object> myMap, 
        String prefix ) {
    return myMap.subMap( prefix, prefix + Character.MAX_VALUE );
}

更多扩展示例:

import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class Test {

    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        TreeMap<String, Object> myMap = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
        myMap.put( "111-hello", null );
        myMap.put( "111-world", null );
        myMap.put( "111-test", null );
        myMap.put( "111-java", null );

        myMap.put( "123-one", null );
        myMap.put( "123-two", null );
        myMap.put( "123--three", null );
        myMap.put( "123--four", null );

        myMap.put( "125-hello", null );
        myMap.put( "125--world", null );

        System.out.println( "111 \t" + getByPrefix( myMap, "111" ) );
        System.out.println( "123 \t" + getByPrefix( myMap, "123" ) );
        System.out.println( "123-- \t" + getByPrefix( myMap, "123--" ) );
        System.out.println( "12 \t" + getByPrefix( myMap, "12" ) );
    }

    private static SortedMap<String, Object> getByPrefix(
            NavigableMap<String, Object> myMap,
            String prefix ) {
        return myMap.subMap( prefix, prefix + Character.MAX_VALUE );
    }
}

输出为:

111     {111-hello=null, 111-java=null, 111-test=null, 111-world=null}
123     {123--four=null, 123--three=null, 123-one=null, 123-two=null}
123--   {123--four=null, 123--three=null}
12      {123--four=null, 123--three=null, 123-one=null, 123-two=null, 125--world=null, 125-hello=null}

这篇关于从键中以某个表达式开始的Map获取所有值的最快方法的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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