在运行时更改JList行颜色 [英] Changing JList row color at runtime

问题描述

我正在尝试动态更改JList行。我需要更改第n行颜色，突出显示它（编译期间n是未知的）。我看到很多自定义ListCellRenderer的例子，但都是静态的。

I am trying to change JList rows dynamically. I need change nth row colour, highlight it(n is unknown during compilation). I saw a lot of examples with custom ListCellRenderer, but all were "static".

换句话说，我有一个带x行的JList。在运行期间，我的业务逻辑检测到第n行很重要。所以我想让它的背景变绿，等待一秒，然后再将它变成白色。还有一件事，不要改变行选择。

In other words I have JList with x rows. During runtime my "business logic" detects nth row is important. So I want make its background green, wait one second, and then make it white again. One more thing, don't wan change row selection.

最好的方法是什么？

推荐答案

基于来自SUN的ListDemo示例。

Based on ListDemo sample from SUN.

如果您在文本字段中输入一些不在列表中的文本而您点击突出显示它被添加。

If you enter some text in the textfield which isn't in the list and you hit highlight it gets added.

如果文本在列表中并且您点击突出显示，则列表中的条目会暂时突出显示为蓝色。

If the text is in the list and you hit highlight the entry in the list gets temporarily highlighted blue.

请注意此处带有匹配字段的解决方案仅适用于演示。为了更正确的实现，请考虑提出的其他想法并考虑使用 javax.swing.Timer

Note the solution here with the match field is just for demo. For more correct implementation consider the other ideas proposed and consider using javax.swing.Timer

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class ListDemo extends JPanel {
    private JList list;
    private DefaultListModel listModel;
    public String match = null;

    private static final String hireString = "Highlight";
    private JTextField employeeName;

    public ListDemo() {
        super(new BorderLayout());

        listModel = new DefaultListModel();
        listModel.addElement("Test1");
        listModel.addElement("Test2");
        listModel.addElement("Test3");

        list = new JList(listModel);
        list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        list.setSelectedIndex(0);
        list.setVisibleRowCount(5);
        list.setCellRenderer(new MyListCellRenderer());
        JScrollPane listScrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);

        JButton hireButton = new JButton(hireString);
        HireListener hireListener = new HireListener(hireButton);
        hireButton.setActionCommand(hireString);
        hireButton.addActionListener(hireListener);
        hireButton.setEnabled(false);

        employeeName = new JTextField(10);
        employeeName.addActionListener(hireListener);
        employeeName.getDocument().addDocumentListener(hireListener);
        listModel.getElementAt(list.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

        JPanel buttonPane = new JPanel();
        buttonPane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(buttonPane,
                                           BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
        buttonPane.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
        buttonPane.add(employeeName);
        buttonPane.add(hireButton);
        buttonPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));

        add(listScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    }
    class MyListCellRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer {
        public MyListCellRenderer() {
            setOpaque(true);
        }
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList paramlist, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
            setText(value.toString());
            if (value.toString().equals(match)) {
                setBackground(Color.BLUE);
                SwingWorker worker = new SwingWorker() {
                    @Override
                    public Object doInBackground() {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(5000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) { /*Who cares*/ }
                        return null;
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void done() {
                        match = null;
                        list.repaint();
                    }
                };
                worker.execute();
            } else
                setBackground(Color.RED);
            return this;
        }
    }
    class HireListener implements ActionListener, DocumentListener {
        private boolean alreadyEnabled = false;
        private JButton button;
        public HireListener(JButton button) {
            this.button = button;
        }
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            String name = employeeName.getText();
            if (listModel.contains(name)) {
                match = name;
                list.repaint();
                employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();
                employeeName.selectAll();
                return;
            }
            if (name.equals("")) {
                Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
                employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();
                employeeName.selectAll();
                return;
            }
            int index = list.getSelectedIndex();
            if (index == -1)
                index = 0;
            else
                index++;
            listModel.insertElementAt(employeeName.getText(), index);
            employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();
            employeeName.setText("");
            list.setSelectedIndex(index);
            list.ensureIndexIsVisible(index);
        }
        public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
            enableButton();
        }
        public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
            handleEmptyTextField(e);
        }
        public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
            if (!handleEmptyTextField(e))
                enableButton();
        }
        private void enableButton() {
            if (!alreadyEnabled)
                button.setEnabled(true);
        }
        private boolean handleEmptyTextField(DocumentEvent e) {
            if (e.getDocument().getLength() <= 0) {
                button.setEnabled(false);
                alreadyEnabled = false;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("ListDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JComponent newContentPane = new ListDemo();
        newContentPane.setOpaque(true);
        frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); }
        });
    }
}

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